Triple

T16807238
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Balmer series of hydrogen E408510 entity
Predicate discoveredBy P412 FINISHED
Object Johann Balmer E1234872 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Johann Balmer | Statement: [Balmer series of hydrogen, discoveredBy, Johann Balmer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johann Balmer
Context triple: [Balmer series of hydrogen, discoveredBy, Johann Balmer]
  • A. Johann Balmer chosen
    Johann Balmer was a Swiss mathematician best known for formulating an empirical formula that accurately described the visible spectral lines of hydrogen, now called the Balmer series.
  • B. Johannes Rydberg
    Johannes Rydberg was a Swedish physicist best known for formulating the Rydberg formula, which accurately predicts the wavelengths of spectral lines of many chemical elements.
  • C. Alfred Landé
    Alfred Landé was a German-American physicist best known for his work in quantum theory and atomic spectroscopy, including the introduction of the Landé g-factor.
  • D. Norman Lockyer
    Norman Lockyer was a British astronomer and science communicator best known for co-discovering the element helium in the solar spectrum and for founding the journal Nature.
  • E. Jules Janssen
    Jules Janssen was a 19th-century French astronomer renowned for his pioneering work in solar spectroscopy and the discovery of helium in the Sun’s spectrum.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d88393905081908d00a86b99996ac8 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3b2cd1e8c8190a7a05ba255f711c7 completed April 18, 2026, 4:35 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00bb0dce448190b20ca3d60d9fc475 completed May 10, 2026, 5:06 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:22 a.m.