Triple
T1679708
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pontic–Caspian steppe |
E36311
|
entity |
| Predicate | borders |
P224
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Black Sea |
E7745
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Black Sea | Statement: [Pontic–Caspian steppe, borders, Black Sea]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Black Sea Context triple: [Pontic–Caspian steppe, borders, Black Sea]
-
A.
Black Sea
chosen
The Black Sea is a large inland sea between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bordered by countries such as Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, Turkey, Bulgaria, and Romania, and connected to the Mediterranean through the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits.
-
B.
Black Sea and Sea of Azov
The Black Sea and the Sea of Azov are two connected inland seas in Eastern Europe, linked by the Kerch Strait and bordered by countries including Russia and Ukraine.
-
C.
Sea of Azov
The Sea of Azov is a shallow inland sea in Eastern Europe connected to the Black Sea, bordered by Ukraine and Russia and known for its strategic and economic importance.
-
D.
Caspian Sea
The Caspian Sea is the world’s largest inland body of water, a landlocked saltwater lake situated between Europe and Asia and bordered by several countries including Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran, and Azerbaijan.
-
E.
Sea of Marmara
The Sea of Marmara is an inland sea in Turkey that separates the country's European and Asian parts and links the Black Sea to the Aegean and Mediterranean via the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a886139ed081909af0940aa9313512 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa6260afb881909a50e80c8211fa08 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad8ac462f0819094e7a5751c6975c6 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:42 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m.