Triple

T16791825
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Principality of Capua E408128 entity
Predicate emergedFrom P1257 FINISHED
Object Duchy of Benevento E746778 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Benevento | Statement: [Principality of Capua, emergedFrom, Duchy of Benevento]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Benevento
Context triple: [Principality of Capua, emergedFrom, Duchy of Benevento]
  • A. Duchy of Benevento chosen
    The Duchy of Benevento was a powerful early medieval Lombard state in southern Italy that played a major role in the political and military history of the Italian peninsula.
  • B. Duchy of Spoleto
    The Duchy of Spoleto was a medieval Lombard principality in central Italy that became a significant political and military power between the Lombard Kingdom and the Byzantine territories.
  • C. Duchy of Gaeta
    The Duchy of Gaeta was a medieval maritime principality on the Tyrrhenian coast of central Italy that played a significant role in regional politics and trade between the 9th and 12th centuries.
  • D. Principality of Salerno
    The Principality of Salerno was a medieval Lombard state in southern Italy that became an important political and cultural center before being absorbed into the Norman Kingdom of Sicily.
  • E. Duchy of Piacenza
    The Duchy of Piacenza was an early modern Italian state in the Emilia-Romagna region, historically governed together with Parma and known for its strategic position along the Po River.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8839270588190886720d9519bbf8f completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3b2a6c9888190b3f8f625b299574d completed April 18, 2026, 4:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00ab0c39108190a332fdc78c053628 completed May 10, 2026, 3:58 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:22 a.m.