Triple
T16790493
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gordian II |
E408094
|
entity |
| Predicate | conflict |
P12
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Battle of Carthage (238)
The Battle of Carthage (238) was a key clash during the Year of the Six Emperors in which forces loyal to the Gordian emperors in Africa were defeated by troops of the rival emperor Maximinus Thrax.
|
E1233579
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Carthage (238) | Statement: [Gordian II, conflict, Battle of Carthage (238)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Carthage (238) Context triple: [Gordian II, conflict, Battle of Carthage (238)]
-
A.
Battle of Antioch (218)
The Battle of Antioch (218) was a decisive clash during the Roman imperial civil war in which the forces of the usurper-emperor Macrinus were routed by those of Elagabalus, leading to Macrinus’s downfall and Elagabalus’s accession to the throne.
-
B.
Battle of Ad Decimum
The Battle of Ad Decimum was a decisive 533 AD clash near Carthage in which the Byzantine general Belisarius defeated the Vandals, paving the way for the reconquest of North Africa by the Eastern Roman Empire.
-
C.
Battle of Agordat
The Battle of Agordat was a World War II engagement in Eritrea where British and Commonwealth forces defeated Italian colonial troops, contributing to the collapse of Italian control in East Africa.
-
D.
Battle of Italica
The Battle of Italica was a key engagement in the Sertorian Wars in Roman Hispania, where Roman forces clashed in the struggle between the Marian rebel Quintus Sertorius and the Sullan-backed Roman government.
-
E.
Battle of Faesulae (406)
The Battle of Faesulae (406) was a late Roman victory in Italy in which the general Stilicho defeated invading Gothic forces during the waning years of the Western Roman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Carthage (238) Triple: [Gordian II, conflict, Battle of Carthage (238)]
Generated description
The Battle of Carthage (238) was a key clash during the Year of the Six Emperors in which forces loyal to the Gordian emperors in Africa were defeated by troops of the rival emperor Maximinus Thrax.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Carthage (238) Target entity description: The Battle of Carthage (238) was a key clash during the Year of the Six Emperors in which forces loyal to the Gordian emperors in Africa were defeated by troops of the rival emperor Maximinus Thrax.
-
A.
Battle of Antioch (218)
The Battle of Antioch (218) was a decisive clash during the Roman imperial civil war in which the forces of the usurper-emperor Macrinus were routed by those of Elagabalus, leading to Macrinus’s downfall and Elagabalus’s accession to the throne.
-
B.
Battle of Ad Decimum
The Battle of Ad Decimum was a decisive 533 AD clash near Carthage in which the Byzantine general Belisarius defeated the Vandals, paving the way for the reconquest of North Africa by the Eastern Roman Empire.
-
C.
Battle of Agordat
The Battle of Agordat was a World War II engagement in Eritrea where British and Commonwealth forces defeated Italian colonial troops, contributing to the collapse of Italian control in East Africa.
-
D.
Battle of Italica
The Battle of Italica was a key engagement in the Sertorian Wars in Roman Hispania, where Roman forces clashed in the struggle between the Marian rebel Quintus Sertorius and the Sullan-backed Roman government.
-
E.
Battle of Faesulae (406)
The Battle of Faesulae (406) was a late Roman victory in Italy in which the general Stilicho defeated invading Gothic forces during the waning years of the Western Roman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8839270588190886720d9519bbf8f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3b2a5d10c8190a581de79e4f7ccfa |
completed | April 18, 2026, 4:34 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a00ab0c39108190a332fdc78c053628 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 3:58 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a00ac621b3881908887b640bf3e3fce |
completed | May 10, 2026, 4:03 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a00acc3a9dc819087e07e539760bf34 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 4:05 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:22 a.m.