Triple
T16784344
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Homi Jehangir Bhabha |
E407931
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasWork |
P6260
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
On the theory of elementary particles and cosmic rays
"On the theory of elementary particles and cosmic rays" is a scientific work by physicist Homi J. Bhabha that contributed to the early theoretical understanding of particle physics and high-energy cosmic radiation.
|
E403516
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: On the theory of elementary particles and cosmic rays | Statement: [Homi Jehangir Bhabha, hasWork, On the theory of elementary particles and cosmic rays]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: On the theory of elementary particles and cosmic rays Context triple: [Homi Jehangir Bhabha, hasWork, On the theory of elementary particles and cosmic rays]
-
A.
Cosmic-Ray Particles (book)
"Cosmic-Ray Particles" is a scientific book by Nobel Prize–winning physicist Carl David Anderson that explores the nature, detection, and significance of cosmic rays in particle physics and astrophysics.
-
B.
On the Interaction of Elementary Particles I
"On the Interaction of Elementary Particles I" is a seminal theoretical physics paper by Hideki Yukawa that introduced the meson theory of nuclear forces, laying the groundwork for modern particle physics.
-
C.
Bhabha–Heitler theory of cascade showers
The Bhabha–Heitler theory of cascade showers is a foundational quantum electrodynamics model that explains how high-energy cosmic rays generate particle cascades as they interact with matter and radiation in the atmosphere.
-
D.
"Invariance Principles and Elementary Particles"
"Invariance Principles and Elementary Particles" is a foundational physics text by Jun John Sakurai that develops particle physics and quantum theory using symmetry and invariance principles as central organizing concepts.
-
E.
Cosmic Rays (book)
Cosmic Rays is a seminal 1964 monograph by physicist Bruno Rossi that systematically presents the experimental study and fundamental physics of high-energy particles from outer space.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: On the theory of elementary particles and cosmic rays Triple: [Homi Jehangir Bhabha, hasWork, On the theory of elementary particles and cosmic rays]
Generated description
"On the theory of elementary particles and cosmic rays" is a scientific work by physicist Homi J. Bhabha that contributed to the early theoretical understanding of particle physics and high-energy cosmic radiation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: On the theory of elementary particles and cosmic rays Target entity description: "On the theory of elementary particles and cosmic rays" is a scientific work by physicist Homi J. Bhabha that contributed to the early theoretical understanding of particle physics and high-energy cosmic radiation.
-
A.
Cosmic-Ray Particles (book)
"Cosmic-Ray Particles" is a scientific book by Nobel Prize–winning physicist Carl David Anderson that explores the nature, detection, and significance of cosmic rays in particle physics and astrophysics.
-
B.
On the Interaction of Elementary Particles I
"On the Interaction of Elementary Particles I" is a seminal theoretical physics paper by Hideki Yukawa that introduced the meson theory of nuclear forces, laying the groundwork for modern particle physics.
-
C.
Bhabha–Heitler theory of cascade showers
chosen
The Bhabha–Heitler theory of cascade showers is a foundational quantum electrodynamics model that explains how high-energy cosmic rays generate particle cascades as they interact with matter and radiation in the atmosphere.
-
D.
"Invariance Principles and Elementary Particles"
"Invariance Principles and Elementary Particles" is a foundational physics text by Jun John Sakurai that develops particle physics and quantum theory using symmetry and invariance principles as central organizing concepts.
-
E.
Cosmic Rays (book)
Cosmic Rays is a seminal 1964 monograph by physicist Bruno Rossi that systematically presents the experimental study and fundamental physics of high-energy particles from outer space.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8839270588190886720d9519bbf8f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3b21996cc81909deb88545af7079f |
completed | April 18, 2026, 4:32 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a00ab056dc88190aeb9e135ae955125 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 3:57 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a00abe78194819098a2867c7cb5b8b2 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 4:01 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a00afddb580819090e6b4e9dd4c1545 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 4:18 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:22 a.m.