Triple
T16784109
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | John Valentine Carruthers |
E407926
|
entity |
| Predicate | familyName |
P18
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Carruthers
Carruthers is an English-language surname of Scottish origin, historically associated with a Border Reiver clan from the Dumfriesshire region.
|
E1234268
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carruthers | Statement: [John Valentine Carruthers, familyName, Carruthers]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carruthers Context triple: [John Valentine Carruthers, familyName, Carruthers]
-
A.
Calderwood
Calderwood is a scenic woodland and river gorge area that forms part of Almondell and Calderwood Country Park in West Lothian, Scotland.
-
B.
Craufurd
Craufurd is an alternative spelling of the surname Crawford, historically borne by several notable Scottish families and individuals.
-
C.
O'Carroll
O'Carroll is an Irish surname of Gaelic origin, traditionally associated with several distinct families and clans in Ireland.
-
D.
MacCarty
MacCarty is a surname of Irish origin, recognized as a variant spelling of the more common MacCarthy.
-
E.
Donnachie
Donnachie is a Scottish surname historically linked to Clan Robertson and rooted in Highland clan heritage.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carruthers Triple: [John Valentine Carruthers, familyName, Carruthers]
Generated description
Carruthers is an English-language surname of Scottish origin, historically associated with a Border Reiver clan from the Dumfriesshire region.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carruthers Target entity description: Carruthers is an English-language surname of Scottish origin, historically associated with a Border Reiver clan from the Dumfriesshire region.
-
A.
Calderwood
Calderwood is a scenic woodland and river gorge area that forms part of Almondell and Calderwood Country Park in West Lothian, Scotland.
-
B.
Craufurd
Craufurd is an alternative spelling of the surname Crawford, historically borne by several notable Scottish families and individuals.
-
C.
O'Carroll
O'Carroll is an Irish surname of Gaelic origin, traditionally associated with several distinct families and clans in Ireland.
-
D.
MacCarty
MacCarty is a surname of Irish origin, recognized as a variant spelling of the more common MacCarthy.
-
E.
Donnachie
Donnachie is a Scottish surname historically linked to Clan Robertson and rooted in Highland clan heritage.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8839270588190886720d9519bbf8f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3b218d31881908d896e688ebd171c |
completed | April 18, 2026, 4:32 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a00ab056dc88190aeb9e135ae955125 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 3:57 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a00abe78194819098a2867c7cb5b8b2 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 4:01 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a00afddb580819090e6b4e9dd4c1545 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 4:18 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:22 a.m.