Triple

T16775741
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bruce H. Mann E407717 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Republic of Debtors: Bankruptcy in the Age of American Independence
Republic of Debtors: Bankruptcy in the Age of American Independence is a historical study examining how bankruptcy law and attitudes toward debt evolved in the early United States around the time of the American Revolution.
E1233424 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Republic of Debtors: Bankruptcy in the Age of American Independence | Statement: [Bruce H. Mann, notableWork, Republic of Debtors: Bankruptcy in the Age of American Independence]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Republic of Debtors: Bankruptcy in the Age of American Independence
Context triple: [Bruce H. Mann, notableWork, Republic of Debtors: Bankruptcy in the Age of American Independence]
  • A. The Radicalism of the American Revolution
    The Radicalism of the American Revolution is a landmark historical study by Gordon S. Wood that argues the American Revolution fundamentally transformed American society, politics, and culture in unexpectedly radical ways.
  • B. A New Way to Pay Old Debts
    A New Way to Pay Old Debts is a 17th-century English stage comedy by Philip Massinger, best known for its powerful villain Sir Giles Overreach and its critique of greed and social corruption.
  • C. Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789–1815
    Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789–1815 is a major historical study by Gordon S. Wood that examines the political, social, and ideological development of the United States from the adoption of the Constitution through the War of 1812.
  • D. The Economy, Liberty, and the State
    "The Economy, Liberty, and the State" is a scholarly work by economist Calvin B. Hoover examining the relationship between free markets, individual freedom, and government intervention in modern economic systems.
  • E. A History of the Federal Reserve
    A History of the Federal Reserve is Allan H. Meltzer’s comprehensive, multi-volume scholarly history examining the origins, evolution, and policy decisions of the U.S. central bank.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Republic of Debtors: Bankruptcy in the Age of American Independence
Triple: [Bruce H. Mann, notableWork, Republic of Debtors: Bankruptcy in the Age of American Independence]
Generated description
Republic of Debtors: Bankruptcy in the Age of American Independence is a historical study examining how bankruptcy law and attitudes toward debt evolved in the early United States around the time of the American Revolution.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Republic of Debtors: Bankruptcy in the Age of American Independence
Target entity description: Republic of Debtors: Bankruptcy in the Age of American Independence is a historical study examining how bankruptcy law and attitudes toward debt evolved in the early United States around the time of the American Revolution.
  • A. The Radicalism of the American Revolution
    The Radicalism of the American Revolution is a landmark historical study by Gordon S. Wood that argues the American Revolution fundamentally transformed American society, politics, and culture in unexpectedly radical ways.
  • B. A New Way to Pay Old Debts
    A New Way to Pay Old Debts is a 17th-century English stage comedy by Philip Massinger, best known for its powerful villain Sir Giles Overreach and its critique of greed and social corruption.
  • C. Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789–1815
    Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789–1815 is a major historical study by Gordon S. Wood that examines the political, social, and ideological development of the United States from the adoption of the Constitution through the War of 1812.
  • D. The Economy, Liberty, and the State
    "The Economy, Liberty, and the State" is a scholarly work by economist Calvin B. Hoover examining the relationship between free markets, individual freedom, and government intervention in modern economic systems.
  • E. A History of the Federal Reserve
    A History of the Federal Reserve is Allan H. Meltzer’s comprehensive, multi-volume scholarly history examining the origins, evolution, and policy decisions of the U.S. central bank.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8839270588190886720d9519bbf8f completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3b039a2a88190865e6a42c830c54d completed April 18, 2026, 4:24 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00aafe1f8081909b9540aca6e7b9b7 completed May 10, 2026, 3:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00ac0e10648190803bf962a4677104 completed May 10, 2026, 4:02 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00acc3a9dc819087e07e539760bf34 completed May 10, 2026, 4:05 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:22 a.m.