Triple
T16759867
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba |
E407310
|
entity |
| Predicate | battle |
P12
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Battle of Ruvo
The Battle of Ruvo was a 1503 engagement in the Italian Wars in which Spanish forces under Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba defeated the French near the town of Ruvo di Puglia in southern Italy.
|
E1231506
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Ruvo | Statement: [Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, battle, Battle of Ruvo]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Ruvo Context triple: [Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, battle, Battle of Ruvo]
-
A.
Battle of Rovine
The Battle of Rovine was a late 14th-century conflict in which Wallachian forces under Voivode Mircea the Elder resisted an Ottoman invasion, becoming a symbol of medieval Romanian resistance against Ottoman expansion.
-
B.
Battle of Graus
The Battle of Graus was an 11th-century conflict in which Aragonese forces under King Ramiro I were defeated near the town of Graus during the Christian-Muslim struggles of the Reconquista in northeastern Spain.
-
C.
Battle of Laiazzo
The Battle of Laiazzo was a medieval naval engagement in the eastern Mediterranean, notable for involving major maritime powers such as the Genoese fleet in conflicts over regional trade and influence.
-
D.
Battle of Fombio
The Battle of Fombio was a 1796 engagement in Napoleon Bonaparte’s first Italian campaign, where French forces defeated Austrian troops in northern Italy shortly before the more famous Battle of Lodi.
-
E.
Battle of Baecula
The Battle of Baecula was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 208 BC in Hispania, where Roman forces under Scipio Africanus defeated a Carthaginian army led by Hasdrubal Barca.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Ruvo Triple: [Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, battle, Battle of Ruvo]
Generated description
The Battle of Ruvo was a 1503 engagement in the Italian Wars in which Spanish forces under Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba defeated the French near the town of Ruvo di Puglia in southern Italy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Ruvo Target entity description: The Battle of Ruvo was a 1503 engagement in the Italian Wars in which Spanish forces under Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba defeated the French near the town of Ruvo di Puglia in southern Italy.
-
A.
Battle of Rovine
The Battle of Rovine was a late 14th-century conflict in which Wallachian forces under Voivode Mircea the Elder resisted an Ottoman invasion, becoming a symbol of medieval Romanian resistance against Ottoman expansion.
-
B.
Battle of Graus
The Battle of Graus was an 11th-century conflict in which Aragonese forces under King Ramiro I were defeated near the town of Graus during the Christian-Muslim struggles of the Reconquista in northeastern Spain.
-
C.
Battle of Laiazzo
The Battle of Laiazzo was a medieval naval engagement in the eastern Mediterranean, notable for involving major maritime powers such as the Genoese fleet in conflicts over regional trade and influence.
-
D.
Battle of Fombio
The Battle of Fombio was a 1796 engagement in Napoleon Bonaparte’s first Italian campaign, where French forces defeated Austrian troops in northern Italy shortly before the more famous Battle of Lodi.
-
E.
Battle of Baecula
The Battle of Baecula was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 208 BC in Hispania, where Roman forces under Scipio Africanus defeated a Carthaginian army led by Hasdrubal Barca.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8839174188190909f190097207065 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3abeb3ab08190918f6bff686858be |
completed | April 18, 2026, 4:06 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a00a52b17b88190af24c04d16980c9f |
completed | May 10, 2026, 3:32 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a00a5e1eea8819088553ac6673e9b1c |
completed | May 10, 2026, 3:36 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a00a68b92b48190865ddd477a8ba1c6 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 3:38 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:21 a.m.