Triple
T16749225
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Constantine Samuel Rafinesque |
E407029
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
New Flora and Botany of North America
New Flora and Botany of North America is a 19th-century botanical work by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque that catalogues and describes numerous North American plant species, including many he newly classified.
|
E1232547
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: New Flora and Botany of North America | Statement: [Constantine Samuel Rafinesque, notableWork, New Flora and Botany of North America]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: New Flora and Botany of North America Context triple: [Constantine Samuel Rafinesque, notableWork, New Flora and Botany of North America]
-
A.
The Genera of North American Plants
The Genera of North American Plants is a foundational 19th-century botanical work that systematically describes and classifies the plant genera of North America.
-
B.
Manual of Botany for the Northern States
Manual of Botany for the Northern States is an early 19th-century botanical reference work that systematically catalogues and describes the plant species of the northern United States.
-
C.
Manual of Botany
Manual of Botany is a foundational botanical textbook by John Merle Coulter that systematically describes and classifies North American plant species for scientific and educational use.
-
D.
Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien is a foundational multi-volume botanical reference work that systematically classified plant families and greatly influenced modern plant taxonomy.
-
E.
Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions
Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions is a comprehensive multi-volume botanical reference work by Nathaniel Lord Britton that systematically documents and illustrates the vascular plants of northeastern North America.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: New Flora and Botany of North America Triple: [Constantine Samuel Rafinesque, notableWork, New Flora and Botany of North America]
Generated description
New Flora and Botany of North America is a 19th-century botanical work by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque that catalogues and describes numerous North American plant species, including many he newly classified.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: New Flora and Botany of North America Target entity description: New Flora and Botany of North America is a 19th-century botanical work by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque that catalogues and describes numerous North American plant species, including many he newly classified.
-
A.
The Genera of North American Plants
The Genera of North American Plants is a foundational 19th-century botanical work that systematically describes and classifies the plant genera of North America.
-
B.
Manual of Botany for the Northern States
Manual of Botany for the Northern States is an early 19th-century botanical reference work that systematically catalogues and describes the plant species of the northern United States.
-
C.
Manual of Botany
Manual of Botany is a foundational botanical textbook by John Merle Coulter that systematically describes and classifies North American plant species for scientific and educational use.
-
D.
Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien is a foundational multi-volume botanical reference work that systematically classified plant families and greatly influenced modern plant taxonomy.
-
E.
Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions
Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions is a comprehensive multi-volume botanical reference work by Nathaniel Lord Britton that systematically documents and illustrates the vascular plants of northeastern North America.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8838ffb088190a0b11149929006bf |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3aa2532ac81908e5ee5148e35f92e |
completed | April 18, 2026, 3:58 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a00a522255c8190ab16d7ad233fcd3b |
completed | May 10, 2026, 3:32 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a00a6b2d7b08190841de0e849eac604 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 3:39 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a00a761530481909b27b6844d2324f0 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 3:42 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:21 a.m.