Triple

T16749225
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Constantine Samuel Rafinesque E407029 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object New Flora and Botany of North America
New Flora and Botany of North America is a 19th-century botanical work by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque that catalogues and describes numerous North American plant species, including many he newly classified.
E1232547 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: New Flora and Botany of North America | Statement: [Constantine Samuel Rafinesque, notableWork, New Flora and Botany of North America]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: New Flora and Botany of North America
Context triple: [Constantine Samuel Rafinesque, notableWork, New Flora and Botany of North America]
  • A. The Genera of North American Plants
    The Genera of North American Plants is a foundational 19th-century botanical work that systematically describes and classifies the plant genera of North America.
  • B. Manual of Botany for the Northern States
    Manual of Botany for the Northern States is an early 19th-century botanical reference work that systematically catalogues and describes the plant species of the northern United States.
  • C. Manual of Botany
    Manual of Botany is a foundational botanical textbook by John Merle Coulter that systematically describes and classifies North American plant species for scientific and educational use.
  • D. Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
    Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien is a foundational multi-volume botanical reference work that systematically classified plant families and greatly influenced modern plant taxonomy.
  • E. Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions
    Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions is a comprehensive multi-volume botanical reference work by Nathaniel Lord Britton that systematically documents and illustrates the vascular plants of northeastern North America.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: New Flora and Botany of North America
Triple: [Constantine Samuel Rafinesque, notableWork, New Flora and Botany of North America]
Generated description
New Flora and Botany of North America is a 19th-century botanical work by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque that catalogues and describes numerous North American plant species, including many he newly classified.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: New Flora and Botany of North America
Target entity description: New Flora and Botany of North America is a 19th-century botanical work by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque that catalogues and describes numerous North American plant species, including many he newly classified.
  • A. The Genera of North American Plants
    The Genera of North American Plants is a foundational 19th-century botanical work that systematically describes and classifies the plant genera of North America.
  • B. Manual of Botany for the Northern States
    Manual of Botany for the Northern States is an early 19th-century botanical reference work that systematically catalogues and describes the plant species of the northern United States.
  • C. Manual of Botany
    Manual of Botany is a foundational botanical textbook by John Merle Coulter that systematically describes and classifies North American plant species for scientific and educational use.
  • D. Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
    Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien is a foundational multi-volume botanical reference work that systematically classified plant families and greatly influenced modern plant taxonomy.
  • E. Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions
    Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions is a comprehensive multi-volume botanical reference work by Nathaniel Lord Britton that systematically documents and illustrates the vascular plants of northeastern North America.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8838ffb088190a0b11149929006bf completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3aa2532ac81908e5ee5148e35f92e completed April 18, 2026, 3:58 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00a522255c8190ab16d7ad233fcd3b completed May 10, 2026, 3:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00a6b2d7b08190841de0e849eac604 completed May 10, 2026, 3:39 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00a761530481909b27b6844d2324f0 completed May 10, 2026, 3:42 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:21 a.m.