Triple
T16749224
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Constantine Samuel Rafinesque |
E407029
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Atlantic Journal and Friend of Knowledge
Atlantic Journal and Friend of Knowledge was an early 19th-century American scientific and literary periodical edited by naturalist Constantine Samuel Rafinesque, featuring articles on natural history, linguistics, and various scholarly topics.
|
E1232546
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Atlantic Journal and Friend of Knowledge | Statement: [Constantine Samuel Rafinesque, notableWork, Atlantic Journal and Friend of Knowledge]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Atlantic Journal and Friend of Knowledge Context triple: [Constantine Samuel Rafinesque, notableWork, Atlantic Journal and Friend of Knowledge]
-
A.
Reynolds's Newspaper
Reynolds's Newspaper was a popular radical Sunday paper in Victorian Britain known for its outspoken liberal politics, social reform advocacy, and sensational investigative reporting.
-
B.
The New-York Weekly Journal
The New-York Weekly Journal was an early 18th-century American newspaper famous for its role in the John Peter Zenger trial, a landmark case for freedom of the press.
-
C.
New-England Courant
New-England Courant was an early 18th-century Boston newspaper founded by James Franklin, known for its independent, often controversial journalism and for publishing some of Benjamin Franklin’s first writings.
-
D.
Pennsylvania Gazette
The Pennsylvania Gazette was a prominent 18th-century American newspaper, co-owned and published by Benjamin Franklin, that became one of the most influential colonial periodicals.
-
E.
The National Gazette
The National Gazette was an influential early American newspaper edited by poet and polemicist Philip Freneau that strongly supported Jeffersonian Republican politics and opposed Federalist policies in the 1790s.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Atlantic Journal and Friend of Knowledge Triple: [Constantine Samuel Rafinesque, notableWork, Atlantic Journal and Friend of Knowledge]
Generated description
Atlantic Journal and Friend of Knowledge was an early 19th-century American scientific and literary periodical edited by naturalist Constantine Samuel Rafinesque, featuring articles on natural history, linguistics, and various scholarly topics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Atlantic Journal and Friend of Knowledge Target entity description: Atlantic Journal and Friend of Knowledge was an early 19th-century American scientific and literary periodical edited by naturalist Constantine Samuel Rafinesque, featuring articles on natural history, linguistics, and various scholarly topics.
-
A.
Reynolds's Newspaper
Reynolds's Newspaper was a popular radical Sunday paper in Victorian Britain known for its outspoken liberal politics, social reform advocacy, and sensational investigative reporting.
-
B.
The New-York Weekly Journal
The New-York Weekly Journal was an early 18th-century American newspaper famous for its role in the John Peter Zenger trial, a landmark case for freedom of the press.
-
C.
New-England Courant
New-England Courant was an early 18th-century Boston newspaper founded by James Franklin, known for its independent, often controversial journalism and for publishing some of Benjamin Franklin’s first writings.
-
D.
Pennsylvania Gazette
The Pennsylvania Gazette was a prominent 18th-century American newspaper, co-owned and published by Benjamin Franklin, that became one of the most influential colonial periodicals.
-
E.
The National Gazette
The National Gazette was an influential early American newspaper edited by poet and polemicist Philip Freneau that strongly supported Jeffersonian Republican politics and opposed Federalist policies in the 1790s.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8838ffb088190a0b11149929006bf |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3aa2532ac81908e5ee5148e35f92e |
completed | April 18, 2026, 3:58 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a00a522255c8190ab16d7ad233fcd3b |
completed | May 10, 2026, 3:32 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a00a6b2d7b08190841de0e849eac604 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 3:39 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a00a761530481909b27b6844d2324f0 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 3:42 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:21 a.m.