Triple
T16748619
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | CWTS Leiden |
E407017
|
entity |
| Predicate | produces |
P490
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Leiden Ranking of universities
The Leiden Ranking of universities is an annual global university ranking system that evaluates research performance and scientific impact using bibliometric indicators.
|
E1234539
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leiden Ranking of universities | Statement: [CWTS Leiden, produces, Leiden Ranking of universities]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leiden Ranking of universities Context triple: [CWTS Leiden, produces, Leiden Ranking of universities]
-
A.
Academic Ranking of World Universities
Academic Ranking of World Universities is a prominent global university ranking system, originally developed by Shanghai Jiao Tong University, that evaluates institutions primarily based on research output and academic excellence.
-
B.
Times Higher Education World University Rankings
The Times Higher Education World University Rankings is a prominent annual global ranking system that evaluates and compares universities worldwide based on criteria such as teaching, research, citations, international outlook, and industry income.
-
C.
QS World University Rankings
QS World University Rankings is a prominent annual global ranking system that evaluates and compares universities worldwide based on factors such as academic reputation, employer reputation, research impact, and internationalization.
-
D.
World Higher Education Database
The World Higher Education Database is a comprehensive global reference resource providing detailed information on higher education systems, institutions, and credentials worldwide.
-
E.
League of European Research Universities
The League of European Research Universities is a consortium of leading research-intensive universities in Europe that collaborates to influence policy and promote high-quality academic research and education.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Leiden Ranking of universities Triple: [CWTS Leiden, produces, Leiden Ranking of universities]
Generated description
The Leiden Ranking of universities is an annual global university ranking system that evaluates research performance and scientific impact using bibliometric indicators.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leiden Ranking of universities Target entity description: The Leiden Ranking of universities is an annual global university ranking system that evaluates research performance and scientific impact using bibliometric indicators.
-
A.
Academic Ranking of World Universities
Academic Ranking of World Universities is a prominent global university ranking system, originally developed by Shanghai Jiao Tong University, that evaluates institutions primarily based on research output and academic excellence.
-
B.
Times Higher Education World University Rankings
The Times Higher Education World University Rankings is a prominent annual global ranking system that evaluates and compares universities worldwide based on criteria such as teaching, research, citations, international outlook, and industry income.
-
C.
QS World University Rankings
QS World University Rankings is a prominent annual global ranking system that evaluates and compares universities worldwide based on factors such as academic reputation, employer reputation, research impact, and internationalization.
-
D.
World Higher Education Database
The World Higher Education Database is a comprehensive global reference resource providing detailed information on higher education systems, institutions, and credentials worldwide.
-
E.
League of European Research Universities
The League of European Research Universities is a consortium of leading research-intensive universities in Europe that collaborates to influence policy and promote high-quality academic research and education.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8838ffb088190a0b11149929006bf |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3aa2532ac81908e5ee5148e35f92e |
completed | April 18, 2026, 3:58 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a00b281cce881908c401bca3cf21dfc |
completed | May 10, 2026, 4:29 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a00b399786c8190acbd188ab55b1fa0 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 4:34 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a00b46ab0608190bc59abb99842e6d4 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 4:38 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:21 a.m.