Triple

T16746855
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Parthian invasion E406977 entity
Predicate ledBy P981 FINISHED
Object Barzapharnes
Barzapharnes was a Parthian military commander known for leading Parthian forces during their incursions into Roman-controlled territories in the 1st century BCE.
E1232382 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Barzapharnes | Statement: [Parthian invasion, ledBy, Barzapharnes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Barzapharnes
Context triple: [Parthian invasion, ledBy, Barzapharnes]
  • A. Pixodarus
    Pixodarus was a 4th-century BCE satrap of Caria and member of the Hecatomnid ruling family, known for his political maneuvering between Persian and Macedonian powers.
  • B. Ariobarzanes of Persis
    Ariobarzanes of Persis was a Persian satrap and military commander best known for leading the Persian defense against Alexander the Great at the Battle of the Persian Gate in 330 BCE.
  • C. Artaserse
    Artaserse is an opera seria by Johann Christian Bach, composed in the 18th century and based on a libretto by Metastasio about the Persian king Artaxerxes.
  • D. Hormazd
    Hormazd is an alternative name for Ahura Mazda, the supreme creator god and central deity of Zoroastrianism.
  • E. Behram
    Behram is an alternative name for the ancient Greek city of Assos, a historic coastal settlement in present-day Turkey known for its classical ruins and scenic Aegean setting.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Barzapharnes
Triple: [Parthian invasion, ledBy, Barzapharnes]
Generated description
Barzapharnes was a Parthian military commander known for leading Parthian forces during their incursions into Roman-controlled territories in the 1st century BCE.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Barzapharnes
Target entity description: Barzapharnes was a Parthian military commander known for leading Parthian forces during their incursions into Roman-controlled territories in the 1st century BCE.
  • A. Pixodarus
    Pixodarus was a 4th-century BCE satrap of Caria and member of the Hecatomnid ruling family, known for his political maneuvering between Persian and Macedonian powers.
  • B. Ariobarzanes of Persis
    Ariobarzanes of Persis was a Persian satrap and military commander best known for leading the Persian defense against Alexander the Great at the Battle of the Persian Gate in 330 BCE.
  • C. Artaserse
    Artaserse is an opera seria by Johann Christian Bach, composed in the 18th century and based on a libretto by Metastasio about the Persian king Artaxerxes.
  • D. Hormazd
    Hormazd is an alternative name for Ahura Mazda, the supreme creator god and central deity of Zoroastrianism.
  • E. Behram
    Behram is an alternative name for the ancient Greek city of Assos, a historic coastal settlement in present-day Turkey known for its classical ruins and scenic Aegean setting.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8838ffb088190a0b11149929006bf completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3aa2311748190a17416de577ad159 completed April 18, 2026, 3:58 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00a52033748190ae207d72d437236b completed May 10, 2026, 3:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00a685753881908c3fef10823ce569 completed May 10, 2026, 3:38 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00a7174f5c8190891ddd180c50aee3 completed May 10, 2026, 3:41 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:21 a.m.