Triple

T16744428
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Versinikia E406912 entity
Predicate pavedWayFor P1450 FINISHED
Object siege of Constantinople by Krum
The siege of Constantinople by Krum was a major early 9th-century Bulgarian attempt to capture the Byzantine capital, highlighting the height of Bulgarian military power and posing a serious threat to the Byzantine Empire.
E1232722 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: siege of Constantinople by Krum | Statement: [Battle of Versinikia, pavedWayFor, siege of Constantinople by Krum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: siege of Constantinople by Krum
Context triple: [Battle of Versinikia, pavedWayFor, siege of Constantinople by Krum]
  • A. Siege of Constantinople (626)
    The Siege of Constantinople in 626 was a major failed joint Avar and Sasanian attempt to capture the Byzantine capital, marking a decisive turning point in the Roman–Persian Wars.
  • B. siege of the Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius
    The siege of the Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius was a dramatic 1942 World War II standoff in Prague where Czech resistance fighters, including the assassins of Reinhard Heydrich, made their last stand against Nazi forces.
  • C. Siege of Silistra
    The Siege of Silistra was an 1854 military engagement during the Crimean War in which Russian forces unsuccessfully besieged the Ottoman-held fortress city of Silistra on the Danube.
  • D. Siege of Adrianople (813)
    The Siege of Adrianople (813) was a major early 9th-century military engagement in which Bulgarian forces under Khan Krum besieged and captured the Byzantine city of Adrianople during the Byzantine–Bulgarian wars.
  • E. Siege of Adrianople
    The Siege of Adrianople was a major World War I Bulgarian and Ottoman confrontation in 1912–1913 during the First Balkan War, marked by intense artillery bombardment and trench warfare around the fortified city of Adrianople (Edirne).
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: siege of Constantinople by Krum
Triple: [Battle of Versinikia, pavedWayFor, siege of Constantinople by Krum]
Generated description
The siege of Constantinople by Krum was a major early 9th-century Bulgarian attempt to capture the Byzantine capital, highlighting the height of Bulgarian military power and posing a serious threat to the Byzantine Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: siege of Constantinople by Krum
Target entity description: The siege of Constantinople by Krum was a major early 9th-century Bulgarian attempt to capture the Byzantine capital, highlighting the height of Bulgarian military power and posing a serious threat to the Byzantine Empire.
  • A. Siege of Constantinople (626)
    The Siege of Constantinople in 626 was a major failed joint Avar and Sasanian attempt to capture the Byzantine capital, marking a decisive turning point in the Roman–Persian Wars.
  • B. siege of the Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius
    The siege of the Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius was a dramatic 1942 World War II standoff in Prague where Czech resistance fighters, including the assassins of Reinhard Heydrich, made their last stand against Nazi forces.
  • C. Siege of Silistra
    The Siege of Silistra was an 1854 military engagement during the Crimean War in which Russian forces unsuccessfully besieged the Ottoman-held fortress city of Silistra on the Danube.
  • D. Siege of Adrianople (813)
    The Siege of Adrianople (813) was a major early 9th-century military engagement in which Bulgarian forces under Khan Krum besieged and captured the Byzantine city of Adrianople during the Byzantine–Bulgarian wars.
  • E. Siege of Adrianople
    The Siege of Adrianople was a major World War I Bulgarian and Ottoman confrontation in 1912–1913 during the First Balkan War, marked by intense artillery bombardment and trench warfare around the fortified city of Adrianople (Edirne).
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8838ffb088190a0b11149929006bf completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3aa210ef88190be74bd60d7144953 completed April 18, 2026, 3:58 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00a51e69c08190a5bff74823df430c completed May 10, 2026, 3:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00a782502c819086c07dbcfc1b46eb completed May 10, 2026, 3:42 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00a7e3725c81909afbf1abb4eb317b completed May 10, 2026, 3:44 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:21 a.m.