Triple

T16744418
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Versinikia E406912 entity
Predicate followedBy P78 FINISHED
Object Siege of Constantinople (813)
The Siege of Constantinople in 813 was a failed Bulgarian attempt under Khan Krum to capture the Byzantine capital following their victory at Versinikia, highlighting the resilience of the city’s formidable defenses.
E1232721 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Siege of Constantinople (813) | Statement: [Battle of Versinikia, followedBy, Siege of Constantinople (813)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Siege of Constantinople (813)
Context triple: [Battle of Versinikia, followedBy, Siege of Constantinople (813)]
  • A. Siege of Adrianople (813)
    The Siege of Adrianople (813) was a major early 9th-century military engagement in which Bulgarian forces under Khan Krum besieged and captured the Byzantine city of Adrianople during the Byzantine–Bulgarian wars.
  • B. Siege of Constantinople (626)
    The Siege of Constantinople in 626 was a major failed joint Avar and Sasanian attempt to capture the Byzantine capital, marking a decisive turning point in the Roman–Persian Wars.
  • C. Siege of Adrianople (914)
    The Siege of Adrianople (914) was a major early 10th-century confrontation in which Bulgarian forces besieged and captured the Byzantine city of Adrianople during the Byzantine–Bulgarian wars.
  • D. Second Arab siege of Constantinople (717–718)
    The Second Arab siege of Constantinople (717–718) was a major early medieval conflict in which the Byzantine Empire successfully repelled a massive Umayyad assault on its capital, halting Arab expansion into Eastern Europe.
  • E. Siege of Antioch (540)
    The Siege of Antioch (540) was a major Sasanian Persian capture and sack of the prominent Byzantine city of Antioch under King Khosrow I, marking a pivotal moment in the Roman–Persian conflicts of Late Antiquity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Siege of Constantinople (813)
Triple: [Battle of Versinikia, followedBy, Siege of Constantinople (813)]
Generated description
The Siege of Constantinople in 813 was a failed Bulgarian attempt under Khan Krum to capture the Byzantine capital following their victory at Versinikia, highlighting the resilience of the city’s formidable defenses.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Siege of Constantinople (813)
Target entity description: The Siege of Constantinople in 813 was a failed Bulgarian attempt under Khan Krum to capture the Byzantine capital following their victory at Versinikia, highlighting the resilience of the city’s formidable defenses.
  • A. Siege of Adrianople (813)
    The Siege of Adrianople (813) was a major early 9th-century military engagement in which Bulgarian forces under Khan Krum besieged and captured the Byzantine city of Adrianople during the Byzantine–Bulgarian wars.
  • B. Siege of Constantinople (626)
    The Siege of Constantinople in 626 was a major failed joint Avar and Sasanian attempt to capture the Byzantine capital, marking a decisive turning point in the Roman–Persian Wars.
  • C. Siege of Adrianople (914)
    The Siege of Adrianople (914) was a major early 10th-century confrontation in which Bulgarian forces besieged and captured the Byzantine city of Adrianople during the Byzantine–Bulgarian wars.
  • D. Second Arab siege of Constantinople (717–718)
    The Second Arab siege of Constantinople (717–718) was a major early medieval conflict in which the Byzantine Empire successfully repelled a massive Umayyad assault on its capital, halting Arab expansion into Eastern Europe.
  • E. Siege of Antioch (540)
    The Siege of Antioch (540) was a major Sasanian Persian capture and sack of the prominent Byzantine city of Antioch under King Khosrow I, marking a pivotal moment in the Roman–Persian conflicts of Late Antiquity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8838ffb088190a0b11149929006bf completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3aa210ef88190be74bd60d7144953 completed April 18, 2026, 3:58 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00a51e69c08190a5bff74823df430c completed May 10, 2026, 3:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00a782502c819086c07dbcfc1b46eb completed May 10, 2026, 3:42 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00a7e3725c81909afbf1abb4eb317b completed May 10, 2026, 3:44 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:21 a.m.