Triple

T16736702
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Andrew J. Majda E406734 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Books on atmosphere–ocean science and climate modeling
Books on atmosphere–ocean science and climate modeling are influential scholarly works that develop mathematical and computational frameworks for understanding and predicting interactions between the atmosphere, oceans, and climate system.
E1231043 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Books on atmosphere–ocean science and climate modeling | Statement: [Andrew J. Majda, notableWork, Books on atmosphere–ocean science and climate modeling]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Books on atmosphere–ocean science and climate modeling
Context triple: [Andrew J. Majda, notableWork, Books on atmosphere–ocean science and climate modeling]
  • A. Goddard Earth Observing System models
    The Goddard Earth Observing System models are a suite of advanced atmospheric and Earth system models used for global weather, climate, and data assimilation research and forecasting.
  • B. Journal of Climate
    Journal of Climate is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research on climate variability, climate change, and the physical processes governing the climate system.
  • C. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
    The Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research on the physics, dynamics, and chemistry of the atmosphere and related climate processes.
  • D. Earth System Model Development
    Earth System Model Development is a research program focused on advancing comprehensive computer models that simulate the coupled atmosphere, ocean, land, ice, and biogeochemical processes of the Earth’s climate system.
  • E. Climate and Ocean: Variability, Predictability and Change
    Climate and Ocean: Variability, Predictability and Change is a core World Climate Research Programme initiative focused on understanding and predicting climate and ocean variability and long-term change.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Books on atmosphere–ocean science and climate modeling
Triple: [Andrew J. Majda, notableWork, Books on atmosphere–ocean science and climate modeling]
Generated description
Books on atmosphere–ocean science and climate modeling are influential scholarly works that develop mathematical and computational frameworks for understanding and predicting interactions between the atmosphere, oceans, and climate system.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Books on atmosphere–ocean science and climate modeling
Target entity description: Books on atmosphere–ocean science and climate modeling are influential scholarly works that develop mathematical and computational frameworks for understanding and predicting interactions between the atmosphere, oceans, and climate system.
  • A. Goddard Earth Observing System models
    The Goddard Earth Observing System models are a suite of advanced atmospheric and Earth system models used for global weather, climate, and data assimilation research and forecasting.
  • B. Journal of Climate
    Journal of Climate is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research on climate variability, climate change, and the physical processes governing the climate system.
  • C. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
    The Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research on the physics, dynamics, and chemistry of the atmosphere and related climate processes.
  • D. Earth System Model Development
    Earth System Model Development is a research program focused on advancing comprehensive computer models that simulate the coupled atmosphere, ocean, land, ice, and biogeochemical processes of the Earth’s climate system.
  • E. Climate and Ocean: Variability, Predictability and Change
    Climate and Ocean: Variability, Predictability and Change is a core World Climate Research Programme initiative focused on understanding and predicting climate and ocean variability and long-term change.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8838ffb088190a0b11149929006bf completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e39c3a86848190a03f243dd1bdb899 completed April 18, 2026, 2:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a009d4ea8208190aed0a4014a10d120 completed May 10, 2026, 2:59 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a009ed297488190a20558efb9f91a55 completed May 10, 2026, 3:05 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a009f460010819086cfd7a7d74cb435 completed May 10, 2026, 3:07 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:20 a.m.