Triple

T16726300
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject International Union of Soil Sciences E406471 entity
Predicate hasPublication P80 FINISHED
Object IUSS Bulletin
The IUSS Bulletin is a periodical publication of the International Union of Soil Sciences that reports on developments, activities, and research news in the field of soil science worldwide.
E1230632 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IUSS Bulletin | Statement: [International Union of Soil Sciences, hasPublication, IUSS Bulletin]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IUSS Bulletin
Context triple: [International Union of Soil Sciences, hasPublication, IUSS Bulletin]
  • A. ISSP
    ISSP is a renowned research institute of the University of Tokyo specializing in condensed matter and solid state physics.
  • B. Atti dei Lincei
    Atti dei Lincei is a scholarly journal of the Accademia dei Lincei that publishes peer-reviewed research across various fields of science and the humanities.
  • C. Research Notes of the AAS
    Research Notes of the AAS is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that rapidly publishes brief reports and timely results in astronomy and astrophysics.
  • D. IASA
    IASA is a major 1994 U.S. federal education law that reauthorized and reformed the Elementary and Secondary Education Act to raise academic standards and accountability in public schools.
  • E. ISSN International Centre
    The ISSN International Centre is the global organization responsible for assigning and maintaining International Standard Serial Numbers for serial publications and other continuing resources.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IUSS Bulletin
Triple: [International Union of Soil Sciences, hasPublication, IUSS Bulletin]
Generated description
The IUSS Bulletin is a periodical publication of the International Union of Soil Sciences that reports on developments, activities, and research news in the field of soil science worldwide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IUSS Bulletin
Target entity description: The IUSS Bulletin is a periodical publication of the International Union of Soil Sciences that reports on developments, activities, and research news in the field of soil science worldwide.
  • A. ISSP
    ISSP is a renowned research institute of the University of Tokyo specializing in condensed matter and solid state physics.
  • B. Atti dei Lincei
    Atti dei Lincei is a scholarly journal of the Accademia dei Lincei that publishes peer-reviewed research across various fields of science and the humanities.
  • C. Research Notes of the AAS
    Research Notes of the AAS is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that rapidly publishes brief reports and timely results in astronomy and astrophysics.
  • D. IASA
    IASA is a major 1994 U.S. federal education law that reauthorized and reformed the Elementary and Secondary Education Act to raise academic standards and accountability in public schools.
  • E. ISSN International Centre
    The ISSN International Centre is the global organization responsible for assigning and maintaining International Standard Serial Numbers for serial publications and other continuing resources.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8838f242881908abd8bc138795886 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e38747e43c8190a44487c4a9c94c7b completed April 18, 2026, 1:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a009d4627b8819087bbd3ae85a67dfc completed May 10, 2026, 2:59 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a009e1aa6548190b77def9f74d3272a completed May 10, 2026, 3:02 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a009eb06d6481909914286301f9b4db completed May 10, 2026, 3:05 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:20 a.m.