Triple

T16720423
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Indian mathematics E406333 entity
Predicate hasNotableConcept P531 FINISHED
Object Brahmagupta–Fibonacci identity
The Brahmagupta–Fibonacci identity is a classical algebraic formula showing that the product of two sums of two squares can itself be expressed as a sum of two squares, fundamental in number theory and the study of quadratic forms.
E1230990 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Brahmagupta–Fibonacci identity | Statement: [Indian mathematics, hasNotableConcept, Brahmagupta–Fibonacci identity]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Brahmagupta–Fibonacci identity
Context triple: [Indian mathematics, hasNotableConcept, Brahmagupta–Fibonacci identity]
  • A. Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares
    Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares is a result in number theory stating exactly which prime numbers (and, more generally, which integers) can be expressed as the sum of two perfect squares.
  • B. Lagrange's four-square theorem
    Lagrange's four-square theorem is a fundamental result in number theory stating that every natural number can be expressed as the sum of four integer squares.
  • C. Legendre's three-square theorem
    Legendre's three-square theorem is a result in number theory that characterizes exactly which positive integers can be expressed as the sum of three squares of integers.
  • D. Ramanujan–Nagell equation
    The Ramanujan–Nagell equation is a famous Diophantine equation in number theory that has only finitely many integer solutions and is closely associated with the work of Srinivasa Ramanujan.
  • E. Jacobi’s four-square theorem
    Jacobi’s four-square theorem is a fundamental result in number theory that gives a precise formula for the number of ways an integer can be expressed as a sum of four squares.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Brahmagupta–Fibonacci identity
Triple: [Indian mathematics, hasNotableConcept, Brahmagupta–Fibonacci identity]
Generated description
The Brahmagupta–Fibonacci identity is a classical algebraic formula showing that the product of two sums of two squares can itself be expressed as a sum of two squares, fundamental in number theory and the study of quadratic forms.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Brahmagupta–Fibonacci identity
Target entity description: The Brahmagupta–Fibonacci identity is a classical algebraic formula showing that the product of two sums of two squares can itself be expressed as a sum of two squares, fundamental in number theory and the study of quadratic forms.
  • A. Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares
    Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares is a result in number theory stating exactly which prime numbers (and, more generally, which integers) can be expressed as the sum of two perfect squares.
  • B. Lagrange's four-square theorem
    Lagrange's four-square theorem is a fundamental result in number theory stating that every natural number can be expressed as the sum of four integer squares.
  • C. chakravala method for solving indeterminate equations
    The chakravala method for solving indeterminate equations is an ancient Indian cyclic algorithm, notably used to solve Pell-type quadratic Diophantine equations with remarkable efficiency and generality.
  • D. Legendre's three-square theorem
    Legendre's three-square theorem is a result in number theory that characterizes exactly which positive integers can be expressed as the sum of three squares of integers.
  • E. Ramanujan–Nagell equation
    The Ramanujan–Nagell equation is a famous Diophantine equation in number theory that has only finitely many integer solutions and is closely associated with the work of Srinivasa Ramanujan.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8838f242881908abd8bc138795886 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3874270748190ad7c3b3531293b60 completed April 18, 2026, 1:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a009d3f776c8190865a669fc63056b3 completed May 10, 2026, 2:59 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a009e5990ac81909d2a990f8101e4bc completed May 10, 2026, 3:03 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a009ef7d13081908ea758cd2cc11995 completed May 10, 2026, 3:06 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:20 a.m.