Triple
T16691330
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | European human spaceflight programme |
E405598
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasAstronaut |
P122385
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Paolo Nespoli |
E405423
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paolo Nespoli | Statement: [European human spaceflight programme, hasAstronaut, Paolo Nespoli]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paolo Nespoli Context triple: [European human spaceflight programme, hasAstronaut, Paolo Nespoli]
-
A.
Paolo Nespoli
chosen
Paolo Nespoli is an Italian astronaut and engineer who has flown multiple long-duration missions to the International Space Station with the European Space Agency.
-
B.
Pedro Duque
Pedro Duque is a Spanish aerospace engineer and former ESA astronaut who became the first Spaniard to travel to space and later served as Spain’s Minister of Science, Innovation and Universities.
-
C.
Alexander Gerst
Alexander Gerst is a German geophysicist and European Space Agency astronaut known for commanding the International Space Station and conducting extensive scientific research in orbit.
-
D.
Luca Parmitano
Luca Parmitano is an Italian astronaut and test pilot with the European Space Agency who has flown multiple missions to the International Space Station and served as its commander.
-
E.
Franz Konwitschny
Franz Konwitschny was a prominent 20th-century German conductor renowned for his interpretations of the German Romantic repertoire and his leadership of major orchestras in East Germany.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8838c28748190b3f5967c743940ab |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e37ea99bac8190a6c559ed7b7d8ecd |
completed | April 18, 2026, 12:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a00b27dcef481909ccfe4d3d604b1de |
completed | May 10, 2026, 4:29 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:19 a.m.