Triple

T16691313
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject European human spaceflight programme E405598 entity
Predicate hasAstronaut P122385 FINISHED
Object Thomas Pesquet E394679 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Thomas Pesquet | Statement: [European human spaceflight programme, hasAstronaut, Thomas Pesquet]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Thomas Pesquet
Context triple: [European human spaceflight programme, hasAstronaut, Thomas Pesquet]
  • A. Thomas Pesquet chosen
    Thomas Pesquet is a French aerospace engineer, airline pilot, and European Space Agency astronaut known for his long-duration missions aboard the International Space Station.
  • B. Alexander Gerst
    Alexander Gerst is a German geophysicist and European Space Agency astronaut known for commanding the International Space Station and conducting extensive scientific research in orbit.
  • C. Paolo Nespoli
    Paolo Nespoli is an Italian astronaut and engineer who has flown multiple long-duration missions to the International Space Station with the European Space Agency.
  • D. Pedro Duque
    Pedro Duque is a Spanish aerospace engineer and former ESA astronaut who became the first Spaniard to travel to space and later served as Spain’s Minister of Science, Innovation and Universities.
  • E. Samantha Cristoforetti
    Samantha Cristoforetti is an Italian European Space Agency astronaut, engineer, and former Italian Air Force pilot known for her long-duration missions aboard the International Space Station.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target predicate: hasAstronaut
Context triple: [European human spaceflight programme, hasAstronaut, Thomas Pesquet]
  • A. isAstronautOf chosen
    Indicates that a person serves as an astronaut who is a member of, or assigned to, a particular space agency, mission, or spacecraft.
  • B. associatedWithAstronaut
    Indicates a relationship in which an entity has a connection, link, or involvement with an astronaut.
  • C. astronaut
    Indicates that an entity performs the role or activity of traveling and working in space as part of space missions.
  • D. aboardSpacecraft
    Indicates that one entity is physically present on or inside a spacecraft as an occupant or passenger.
  • E. carriedAstronaut
    Indicates that one entity transported or bore an astronaut from one place or state to another.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8838c28748190b3f5967c743940ab completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e37ea99bac8190a6c559ed7b7d8ecd completed April 18, 2026, 12:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0091984dcc8190b0b20d2e57bc3a11 completed May 10, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e319bc73908190a0e38bc926b31f10 completed April 18, 2026, 5:42 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:19 a.m.