Triple
T16682565
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Faculty of Organization and Management, Lodz University of Technology |
E405374
|
entity |
| Predicate | affiliation |
P10
|
FINISHED |
| Object | European higher education area |
E3370
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: European higher education area | Statement: [Faculty of Organization and Management, Lodz University of Technology, affiliation, European higher education area]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: European higher education area Context triple: [Faculty of Organization and Management, Lodz University of Technology, affiliation, European higher education area]
-
A.
European Higher Education Area
chosen
The European Higher Education Area is a collaborative framework that harmonizes higher education systems across participating European countries to promote comparability, mobility, and quality in universities and other institutions.
-
B.
European Research Area
The European Research Area is a unified research and innovation space of the European Union that aims to integrate national scientific systems, promote cross-border collaboration, and strengthen Europe’s global competitiveness in research.
-
C.
European universities
European universities are higher education institutions located across the countries of Europe, offering undergraduate and postgraduate degrees within diverse national and international academic frameworks.
-
D.
European university networks
European university networks are collaborative alliances that connect higher education institutions across Europe to promote academic cooperation, research partnerships, mobility, and shared educational initiatives.
-
E.
European Centre for Higher Education
The European Centre for Higher Education is a specialized UNESCO institution focused on promoting and supporting higher education development, policy, and cooperation in Europe.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8838c28748190b3f5967c743940ab |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e37d7018448190b3cb23191322044e |
completed | April 18, 2026, 12:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a008a404f448190a9dc7831382ffcdc |
completed | May 10, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:19 a.m.