Triple
T16681152
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nie (Kaifeng Jewish surname) |
E405340
|
entity |
| Predicate | isTraditionalSurnameOf |
P17611
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kaifeng Jews |
E11347
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kaifeng Jews | Statement: [Nie (Kaifeng Jewish surname), isTraditionalSurnameOf, Kaifeng Jews]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kaifeng Jews Context triple: [Nie (Kaifeng Jewish surname), isTraditionalSurnameOf, Kaifeng Jews]
-
A.
Chinese Jews of Kaifeng
chosen
The Chinese Jews of Kaifeng are a historic Jewish community in central China, descended from merchants who settled there over a millennium ago and gradually adopted many aspects of Chinese culture while maintaining distinct Jewish traditions.
-
B.
Kaifeng synagogue
The Kaifeng synagogue was the historic central place of worship for the centuries-old Jewish community in Kaifeng, China, reflecting a unique blend of Jewish and Chinese cultural traditions.
-
C.
Bukharan Jews
Bukharan Jews are a Jewish ethno-cultural group from Central Asia, particularly around Bukhara in present-day Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, known for their distinct Persian-influenced language, traditions, and history.
-
D.
Baith Israel
Baith Israel was the original Jewish congregation that evolved into what is now known as the Kane Street Synagogue in Brooklyn.
-
E.
Jewish Quarter of Budapest
The Jewish Quarter of Budapest is a historic central neighborhood known for its synagogues, ruin pubs, vibrant nightlife, and rich Jewish cultural heritage.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: isTraditionalSurnameOf Context triple: [Nie (Kaifeng Jewish surname), isTraditionalSurnameOf, Kaifeng Jews]
-
A.
isSurname
Indicates that one entity is the family name (last name) of another entity.
-
B.
hasTraditionalName
chosen
Indicates that an entity is associated with a name traditionally used or recognized for it, often rooted in long-standing cultural or historical practice.
-
C.
isCountableAsSurname
Indicates that something can be considered or treated as a valid surname for counting or classification purposes.
-
D.
isPatronymicSurname
Indicates that a surname is derived from the given name of a father or male ancestor, typically signifying "son/daughter of" that person.
-
E.
hasBaseSurname
Indicates that an entity’s surname is derived from, or fundamentally corresponds to, a specified base or canonical surname.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8838c28748190b3f5967c743940ab |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e37d6f5cf481909e7628bbaa884e5a |
completed | April 18, 2026, 12:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a00c29693dc819096993d8ba0fb3d71 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 5:38 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e319bc73908190a0e38bc926b31f10 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 5:42 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:19 a.m.