Triple
T16681081
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ai (Kaifeng Jewish surname) |
E405338
|
entity |
| Predicate | onNameListsWith |
P109560
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gao (Kaifeng Jewish surname)
Gao is one of the traditional Chinese surnames historically associated with the Kaifeng Jewish community.
|
E1227622
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gao (Kaifeng Jewish surname) | Statement: [Ai (Kaifeng Jewish surname), onNameListsWith, Gao (Kaifeng Jewish surname)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gao (Kaifeng Jewish surname) Context triple: [Ai (Kaifeng Jewish surname), onNameListsWith, Gao (Kaifeng Jewish surname)]
-
A.
Jiao (Kaifeng Jewish surname)
Jiao is one of the traditional Chinese surnames historically associated with the Kaifeng Jewish community.
-
B.
Ai (Kaifeng Jewish surname)
Ai is one of the traditional Chinese surnames historically borne by members of the Kaifeng Jewish community in China.
-
C.
Nie (Kaifeng Jewish surname)
Nie is one of the traditional Chinese surnames historically associated with the Kaifeng Jewish community.
-
D.
Gao
Gao is a historic city in eastern Mali that served as a major trading center and former capital of the Songhai Empire along the Niger River.
-
E.
Gao
Gao is an Oceanic language of the Southeast Solomonic group spoken in the Solomon Islands.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gao (Kaifeng Jewish surname) Triple: [Ai (Kaifeng Jewish surname), onNameListsWith, Gao (Kaifeng Jewish surname)]
Generated description
Gao is one of the traditional Chinese surnames historically associated with the Kaifeng Jewish community.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gao (Kaifeng Jewish surname) Target entity description: Gao is one of the traditional Chinese surnames historically associated with the Kaifeng Jewish community.
-
A.
Jiao (Kaifeng Jewish surname)
Jiao is one of the traditional Chinese surnames historically associated with the Kaifeng Jewish community.
-
B.
Ai (Kaifeng Jewish surname)
Ai is one of the traditional Chinese surnames historically borne by members of the Kaifeng Jewish community in China.
-
C.
Nie (Kaifeng Jewish surname)
Nie is one of the traditional Chinese surnames historically associated with the Kaifeng Jewish community.
-
D.
Gao
Gao is an Oceanic language of the Southeast Solomonic group spoken in the Solomon Islands.
-
E.
Gao
Gao is a historic city in eastern Mali that served as a major trading center and former capital of the Songhai Empire along the Niger River.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8838c28748190b3f5967c743940ab |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e37d6f5cf481909e7628bbaa884e5a |
completed | April 18, 2026, 12:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a008a404f448190a9dc7831382ffcdc |
completed | May 10, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a008aed0bfc8190886b6a2e08a885b9 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 1:41 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a008bc0e57c8190838ec383f2a1b52c |
completed | May 10, 2026, 1:44 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:19 a.m.