Triple
T1667781
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Frankfurt School |
E36051
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasMember |
P10
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Leo Löwenthal
Leo Löwenthal was a German sociologist and literary critic associated with the Frankfurt School, known for his analyses of mass culture, literature, and the sociology of intellectuals.
|
E255460
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leo Löwenthal | Statement: [Frankfurt School, hasMember, Leo Löwenthal]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leo Löwenthal Context triple: [Frankfurt School, hasMember, Leo Löwenthal]
-
A.
Fritz Bernstein
Fritz Bernstein was a Zionist economist and Israeli politician who served as a member of Israel’s pre-state legislature and later as Minister of Trade and Industry.
-
B.
Louis Finkelstein
Louis Finkelstein was a prominent American Conservative rabbi and scholar who served as a long-time leader and chancellor of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America.
-
C.
Leo Friedlander
Leo Friedlander was an American sculptor known for his large-scale public monuments and architectural sculpture, particularly in the mid-20th century.
-
D.
Leo Wiener
Leo Wiener was a Polish-American linguist and scholar known for his work in Slavic languages and literature, and as the father of mathematician Norbert Wiener.
-
E.
Otto Rosenfeld
Otto Rosenfeld, better known as Otto Rank, was an influential Austrian psychoanalyst and close early collaborator of Sigmund Freud who became a pioneering theorist of creativity, will, and the psychology of birth trauma.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Leo Löwenthal Triple: [Frankfurt School, hasMember, Leo Löwenthal]
Generated description
Leo Löwenthal was a German sociologist and literary critic associated with the Frankfurt School, known for his analyses of mass culture, literature, and the sociology of intellectuals.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leo Löwenthal Target entity description: Leo Löwenthal was a German sociologist and literary critic associated with the Frankfurt School, known for his analyses of mass culture, literature, and the sociology of intellectuals.
-
A.
Fritz Bernstein
Fritz Bernstein was a Zionist economist and Israeli politician who served as a member of Israel’s pre-state legislature and later as Minister of Trade and Industry.
-
B.
Louis Finkelstein
Louis Finkelstein was a prominent American Conservative rabbi and scholar who served as a long-time leader and chancellor of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America.
-
C.
Leo Friedlander
Leo Friedlander was an American sculptor known for his large-scale public monuments and architectural sculpture, particularly in the mid-20th century.
-
D.
Leo Wiener
Leo Wiener was a Polish-American linguist and scholar known for his work in Slavic languages and literature, and as the father of mathematician Norbert Wiener.
-
E.
Otto Rosenfeld
Otto Rosenfeld, better known as Otto Rank, was an influential Austrian psychoanalyst and close early collaborator of Sigmund Freud who became a pioneering theorist of creativity, will, and the psychology of birth trauma.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8861286808190939afff3ce8ee31e |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa62d1261481909a01c8fe4ff7500d |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:14 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae892409f4819094ee3acc6942d1ee |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae8a34ba108190a28095bffdf84d5b |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:52 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae8ad0ac288190abf618995288f9af |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:54 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m.