Triple
T16669004
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pyotr Kapitsa |
E405055
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kapitsa resistance |
E168970
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kapitsa resistance | Statement: [Pyotr Kapitsa, knownFor, Kapitsa resistance]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kapitsa resistance Context triple: [Pyotr Kapitsa, knownFor, Kapitsa resistance]
-
A.
Kapitza resistance
chosen
Kapitza resistance is the thermal boundary resistance that occurs at the interface between a solid and liquid helium, causing a temperature discontinuity when heat flows across the boundary.
-
B.
Kapitza–Dirac effect
The Kapitza–Dirac effect is a quantum phenomenon in which a beam of particles, such as electrons or atoms, is diffracted by a standing wave of light, demonstrating the wave-particle duality of matter.
-
C.
On the theories of the internal friction of fluids in motion
"On the theories of the internal friction of fluids in motion" is a foundational scientific paper by George Gabriel Stokes that established key principles of fluid dynamics and viscosity, leading to what is now known as the Navier–Stokes equations.
-
D.
On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in Liquids at Rest Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat
"On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in Liquids at Rest Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat" is Albert Einstein’s 1905 paper that provided a theoretical explanation of Brownian motion, offering strong evidence for the existence of atoms and molecules.
-
E.
Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect
The Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect is a quantum electrodynamics phenomenon in which high-energy electrons and photons in dense media experience suppressed bremsstrahlung and pair production due to multiple scattering.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8838b5fbc81908c6575c132b82e80 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e37c9fa3d081909457b1bdea1d96e0 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 12:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a008a34852c81908c00ff8e36923cee |
completed | May 10, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:18 a.m.