Triple

T16666990
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Walter Schloss Approach to Investing E405005 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Graham-and-Dodd value investing E1229995 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Graham-and-Dodd value investing | Statement: [The Walter Schloss Approach to Investing, relatedTo, Graham-and-Dodd value investing]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Graham-and-Dodd value investing
Context triple: [The Walter Schloss Approach to Investing, relatedTo, Graham-and-Dodd value investing]
  • A. Value Investing: From Graham to Buffett and Beyond
    "Value Investing: From Graham to Buffett and Beyond" is a widely regarded finance book by Bruce Greenwald that explains and updates the principles of classic value investing for modern markets, drawing on the approaches of Benjamin Graham and Warren Buffett.
  • B. Graham-and-Dodd school of investing chosen
    The Graham-and-Dodd school of investing is a value-investing philosophy that emphasizes buying securities at prices below their intrinsic value based on rigorous fundamental analysis and a margin of safety.
  • C. The Intelligent Investor
    The Intelligent Investor is a classic book on value investing that lays out Benjamin Graham’s principles for analyzing securities, managing risk, and investing with a margin of safety.
  • D. Warren Buffett’s 1984 essay "The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville"
    Warren Buffett’s 1984 essay "The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville" is a landmark piece arguing for the effectiveness of value investing by showcasing the long-term success of several Graham-trained investors as evidence against market efficiency.
  • E. Ray Dalio’s First Principles framework
    Ray Dalio’s First Principles framework is a decision-making and problem-solving methodology that distills reality into fundamental, timeless principles—such as the “Laws of the Knowable”—to guide clear thinking, effective action, and better outcomes in life and work.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8838b5fbc81908c6575c132b82e80 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e37c9d9fc48190a8156c029668b544 completed April 18, 2026, 12:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00a50edea48190b65f4e6a9eb3ba24 completed May 10, 2026, 3:32 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:18 a.m.