Triple

T16666956
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville E405004 entity
Predicate associatedWith P37 FINISHED
Object Graham-and-Dodd school of investing
The Graham-and-Dodd school of investing is a value-investing philosophy that emphasizes buying securities at prices below their intrinsic value based on rigorous fundamental analysis and a margin of safety.
E1229995 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Graham-and-Dodd school of investing | Statement: [The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville, associatedWith, Graham-and-Dodd school of investing]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Graham-and-Dodd school of investing
Context triple: [The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville, associatedWith, Graham-and-Dodd school of investing]
  • A. Value Investing: From Graham to Buffett and Beyond
    "Value Investing: From Graham to Buffett and Beyond" is a widely regarded finance book by Bruce Greenwald that explains and updates the principles of classic value investing for modern markets, drawing on the approaches of Benjamin Graham and Warren Buffett.
  • B. The Intelligent Investor
    The Intelligent Investor is a classic book on value investing that lays out Benjamin Graham’s principles for analyzing securities, managing risk, and investing with a margin of safety.
  • C. Heilbrunn Center for Graham & Dodd Investing
    The Heilbrunn Center for Graham & Dodd Investing is a leading academic and research hub dedicated to the study and practice of value investing in the tradition of Benjamin Graham and David Dodd.
  • D. Warren Buffett’s 1984 essay "The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville"
    Warren Buffett’s 1984 essay "The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville" is a landmark piece arguing for the effectiveness of value investing by showcasing the long-term success of several Graham-trained investors as evidence against market efficiency.
  • E. "The Walter Schloss Approach to Investing" (articles and speeches)
    "The Walter Schloss Approach to Investing" is a collection of articles and speeches in which renowned value investor Walter Schloss explains his disciplined, conservative, and deeply quantitative method of buying undervalued stocks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Graham-and-Dodd school of investing
Triple: [The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville, associatedWith, Graham-and-Dodd school of investing]
Generated description
The Graham-and-Dodd school of investing is a value-investing philosophy that emphasizes buying securities at prices below their intrinsic value based on rigorous fundamental analysis and a margin of safety.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Graham-and-Dodd school of investing
Target entity description: The Graham-and-Dodd school of investing is a value-investing philosophy that emphasizes buying securities at prices below their intrinsic value based on rigorous fundamental analysis and a margin of safety.
  • A. Value Investing: From Graham to Buffett and Beyond
    "Value Investing: From Graham to Buffett and Beyond" is a widely regarded finance book by Bruce Greenwald that explains and updates the principles of classic value investing for modern markets, drawing on the approaches of Benjamin Graham and Warren Buffett.
  • B. The Intelligent Investor
    The Intelligent Investor is a classic book on value investing that lays out Benjamin Graham’s principles for analyzing securities, managing risk, and investing with a margin of safety.
  • C. Heilbrunn Center for Graham & Dodd Investing
    The Heilbrunn Center for Graham & Dodd Investing is a leading academic and research hub dedicated to the study and practice of value investing in the tradition of Benjamin Graham and David Dodd.
  • D. Warren Buffett’s 1984 essay "The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville"
    Warren Buffett’s 1984 essay "The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville" is a landmark piece arguing for the effectiveness of value investing by showcasing the long-term success of several Graham-trained investors as evidence against market efficiency.
  • E. "The Walter Schloss Approach to Investing" (articles and speeches)
    "The Walter Schloss Approach to Investing" is a collection of articles and speeches in which renowned value investor Walter Schloss explains his disciplined, conservative, and deeply quantitative method of buying undervalued stocks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8838b5fbc81908c6575c132b82e80 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e37c9d9fc48190a8156c029668b544 completed April 18, 2026, 12:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a009d31372c8190b9d73a9b7db51f0f completed May 10, 2026, 2:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a009deba8448190a9f480e6807ea6be completed May 10, 2026, 3:02 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a009e5daf808190ae75d8c3e22aaef2 completed May 10, 2026, 3:03 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:18 a.m.