Triple

T16666926
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville E405004 entity
Predicate titleReferences P4929 FINISHED
Object Graham-and-Dodd value investing school E110636 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Graham-and-Dodd value investing school | Statement: [The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville, titleReferences, Graham-and-Dodd value investing school]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Graham-and-Dodd value investing school
Context triple: [The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville, titleReferences, Graham-and-Dodd value investing school]
  • A. Value Investing: From Graham to Buffett and Beyond
    "Value Investing: From Graham to Buffett and Beyond" is a widely regarded finance book by Bruce Greenwald that explains and updates the principles of classic value investing for modern markets, drawing on the approaches of Benjamin Graham and Warren Buffett.
  • B. Heilbrunn Center for Graham & Dodd Investing chosen
    The Heilbrunn Center for Graham & Dodd Investing is a leading academic and research hub dedicated to the study and practice of value investing in the tradition of Benjamin Graham and David Dodd.
  • C. The Intelligent Investor
    The Intelligent Investor is a classic book on value investing that lays out Benjamin Graham’s principles for analyzing securities, managing risk, and investing with a margin of safety.
  • D. Warren Buffett’s 1984 essay "The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville"
    Warren Buffett’s 1984 essay "The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville" is a landmark piece arguing for the effectiveness of value investing by showcasing the long-term success of several Graham-trained investors as evidence against market efficiency.
  • E. Ray Dalio’s First Principles framework
    Ray Dalio’s First Principles framework is a decision-making and problem-solving methodology that distills reality into fundamental, timeless principles—such as the “Laws of the Knowable”—to guide clear thinking, effective action, and better outcomes in life and work.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8838b5fbc81908c6575c132b82e80 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e37c9d9fc48190a8156c029668b544 completed April 18, 2026, 12:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0091901fd88190a3c0e4b133121a02 completed May 10, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:18 a.m.