Triple

T16656426
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lyle Campbell E404742 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object An Introduction to the Languages of the World
An Introduction to the Languages of the World is a comprehensive linguistic survey that explores the diversity, structure, history, and classification of the world’s languages for students and general readers.
 E1225606 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: An Introduction to the Languages of the World | Statement: [Lyle Campbell, hasWritten, An Introduction to the Languages of the World]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: An Introduction to the Languages of the World
Context triple: [Lyle Campbell, hasWritten, An Introduction to the Languages of the World]
  • A. The Atlas of Languages
    The Atlas of Languages is a comprehensive reference work that surveys the world’s linguistic diversity, mapping and describing languages, language families, and their global distribution.
  • B. The History of Language
    The History of Language is a scholarly work by philologist Henry Sweet that examines the development, structure, and evolution of human languages over time.
  • C. World Atlas of Language Structures
    The World Atlas of Language Structures is a large-scale, comparative database and reference work that maps structural features of languages around the world.
  • D. The World’s Major Languages
    The World’s Major Languages is a comprehensive reference work that surveys the structure, history, and sociolinguistic context of many of the world’s most widely spoken languages.
  • E. Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech
    "Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech" is a foundational 1921 work in linguistics that systematically explores the nature, structure, and function of human language.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: An Introduction to the Languages of the World
Triple: [Lyle Campbell, hasWritten, An Introduction to the Languages of the World]
Generated description
An Introduction to the Languages of the World is a comprehensive linguistic survey that explores the diversity, structure, history, and classification of the world’s languages for students and general readers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: An Introduction to the Languages of the World
Target entity description: An Introduction to the Languages of the World is a comprehensive linguistic survey that explores the diversity, structure, history, and classification of the world’s languages for students and general readers.
  • A. The Atlas of Languages
    The Atlas of Languages is a comprehensive reference work that surveys the world’s linguistic diversity, mapping and describing languages, language families, and their global distribution.
  • B. The History of Language
    The History of Language is a scholarly work by philologist Henry Sweet that examines the development, structure, and evolution of human languages over time.
  • C. World Atlas of Language Structures
    The World Atlas of Language Structures is a large-scale, comparative database and reference work that maps structural features of languages around the world.
  • D. The World’s Major Languages
    The World’s Major Languages is a comprehensive reference work that surveys the structure, history, and sociolinguistic context of many of the world’s most widely spoken languages.
  • E. Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech
    "Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech" is a foundational 1921 work in linguistics that systematically explores the nature, structure, and function of human language.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8838b5fbc81908c6575c132b82e80 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e37bfb2b308190bf3559df9fbb126f completed April 18, 2026, 12:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0084ccbc888190816cdf0ea67b0a90 completed May 10, 2026, 1:14 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a008576b0bc81909fdf0b7d26f4c2c1 completed May 10, 2026, 1:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0085e4b6ec81908383085ff08f0dce completed May 10, 2026, 1:19 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:18 a.m.