Triple

T16656424
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lyle Campbell E404742 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object Grammaticalization: A Critical Assessment
"Grammaticalization: A Critical Assessment" is a scholarly work by linguist Lyle Campbell that critically evaluates the theory and evidence surrounding grammaticalization in language change.
 E1225604 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Grammaticalization: A Critical Assessment | Statement: [Lyle Campbell, hasWritten, Grammaticalization: A Critical Assessment]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Grammaticalization: A Critical Assessment
Context triple: [Lyle Campbell, hasWritten, Grammaticalization: A Critical Assessment]
  • A. Principles of Linguistic Change
    Principles of Linguistic Change is a foundational multi-volume work in sociolinguistics that analyzes how and why language varies and evolves over time within speech communities.
  • B. The History of Language
    The History of Language is a scholarly work by philologist Henry Sweet that examines the development, structure, and evolution of human languages over time.
  • C. The Architecture of Language
    The Architecture of Language is a poetry collection by Quincy Troupe that showcases his innovative, jazz-inflected style and exploration of African American experience, history, and identity.
  • D. Word Formation in Generative Grammar
    Word Formation in Generative Grammar is a foundational linguistics monograph that systematically analyzes how words are structured and created within the framework of generative grammar.
  • E. Historical Syntax in Cross-Linguistic Perspective
    Historical Syntax in Cross-Linguistic Perspective is a scholarly work by linguist Lyle Campbell that examines how syntactic structures change over time across diverse languages, integrating comparative and historical methods.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Grammaticalization: A Critical Assessment
Triple: [Lyle Campbell, hasWritten, Grammaticalization: A Critical Assessment]
Generated description
"Grammaticalization: A Critical Assessment" is a scholarly work by linguist Lyle Campbell that critically evaluates the theory and evidence surrounding grammaticalization in language change.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Grammaticalization: A Critical Assessment
Target entity description: "Grammaticalization: A Critical Assessment" is a scholarly work by linguist Lyle Campbell that critically evaluates the theory and evidence surrounding grammaticalization in language change.
  • A. Principles of Linguistic Change
    Principles of Linguistic Change is a foundational multi-volume work in sociolinguistics that analyzes how and why language varies and evolves over time within speech communities.
  • B. The History of Language
    The History of Language is a scholarly work by philologist Henry Sweet that examines the development, structure, and evolution of human languages over time.
  • C. The Architecture of Language
    The Architecture of Language is a poetry collection by Quincy Troupe that showcases his innovative, jazz-inflected style and exploration of African American experience, history, and identity.
  • D. Word Formation in Generative Grammar
    Word Formation in Generative Grammar is a foundational linguistics monograph that systematically analyzes how words are structured and created within the framework of generative grammar.
  • E. Historical Syntax in Cross-Linguistic Perspective
    Historical Syntax in Cross-Linguistic Perspective is a scholarly work by linguist Lyle Campbell that examines how syntactic structures change over time across diverse languages, integrating comparative and historical methods.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8838b5fbc81908c6575c132b82e80 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e37bfb2b308190bf3559df9fbb126f completed April 18, 2026, 12:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0084ccbc888190816cdf0ea67b0a90 completed May 10, 2026, 1:14 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a008576b0bc81909fdf0b7d26f4c2c1 completed May 10, 2026, 1:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0085e4b6ec81908383085ff08f0dce completed May 10, 2026, 1:19 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:18 a.m.