Triple

T16656420
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lyle Campbell E404742 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object Historical Linguistics: An Introduction E718282 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Historical Linguistics: An Introduction | Statement: [Lyle Campbell, hasWritten, Historical Linguistics: An Introduction]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Historical Linguistics: An Introduction
Context triple: [Lyle Campbell, hasWritten, Historical Linguistics: An Introduction]
  • A. Historical Linguistics: An Introduction chosen
    Historical Linguistics: An Introduction is a widely used textbook by Lyle Campbell that provides a comprehensive overview of methods and theories for studying language change over time.
  • B. “Historical Linguistics”
    “Historical Linguistics” is a foundational work by Paul Kiparsky that explores how and why languages change over time, integrating phonological theory with the study of language history.
  • C. The History of Language
    The History of Language is a scholarly work by philologist Henry Sweet that examines the development, structure, and evolution of human languages over time.
  • D. Principles of Linguistic Change
    Principles of Linguistic Change is a foundational multi-volume work in sociolinguistics that analyzes how and why language varies and evolves over time within speech communities.
  • E. History and the Testimony of Language
    "History and the Testimony of Language" is a scholarly work by Christopher Ehret that uses comparative historical linguistics to reconstruct aspects of early human history, cultures, and migrations, particularly in Africa.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8838b5fbc81908c6575c132b82e80 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e37bfb2b308190bf3559df9fbb126f completed April 18, 2026, 12:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0084ccbc888190816cdf0ea67b0a90 completed May 10, 2026, 1:14 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:18 a.m.