Triple
T16653234
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kastamonu Province |
E404659
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicalRegion |
P915
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Paphlagonia |
E317736
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paphlagonia | Statement: [Kastamonu Province, historicalRegion, Paphlagonia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paphlagonia Context triple: [Kastamonu Province, historicalRegion, Paphlagonia]
-
A.
Paphlagonia
chosen
Paphlagonia was an ancient region on the northern coast of Asia Minor, along the Black Sea, known for its rugged terrain and strategic location between Bithynia and Pontus.
-
B.
Bithynia
Bithynia was an ancient region in the northwest of Asia Minor, along the coast of the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara, known for its Hellenistic kingdoms and later status as a Roman province.
-
C.
Hellespontine Phrygia
Hellespontine Phrygia was an ancient region of northwestern Asia Minor situated near the Hellespont (Dardanelles), known for its strategic coastal cities and role as a crossroads between Europe and Asia.
-
D.
Phrygia
Phrygia was an ancient region in west-central Anatolia, known for its distinctive culture, legendary King Midas, and role as a crossroads of early Anatolian and Greek civilizations.
-
E.
Phrygia Pacatiana
Phrygia Pacatiana was a late Roman province in western Asia Minor, encompassing important cities such as Hierapolis and Laodicea in what is now modern Turkey.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8838b5fbc81908c6575c132b82e80 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e37bf861348190b2b0b5574d4ddb4f |
completed | April 18, 2026, 12:41 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a008a30e55c8190a5047656b9873a0e |
completed | May 10, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:18 a.m.