Triple
T16653228
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kastamonu Province |
E404659
|
entity |
| Predicate | bordersOnBodyOfWater |
P122362
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Black Sea |
E7745
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Black Sea | Statement: [Kastamonu Province, bordersOnBodyOfWater, Black Sea]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Black Sea Context triple: [Kastamonu Province, bordersOnBodyOfWater, Black Sea]
-
A.
Black Sea
chosen
The Black Sea is a large inland sea between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bordered by countries such as Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, Turkey, Bulgaria, and Romania, and connected to the Mediterranean through the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits.
-
B.
Zwarte Meer
Zwarte Meer is a shallow border lake in the Netherlands known for its rich birdlife and protected wetland habitats.
-
C.
Black Sea and Sea of Azov
The Black Sea and the Sea of Azov are two connected inland seas in Eastern Europe, linked by the Kerch Strait and bordered by countries including Russia and Ukraine.
-
D.
Sea of Azov
The Sea of Azov is a shallow inland sea in Eastern Europe connected to the Black Sea, bordered by Ukraine and Russia and known for its strategic and economic importance.
-
E.
Thracian Sea
The Thracian Sea is the northernmost part of the Aegean Sea, located between northeastern Greece and northwestern Turkey and known for its historical significance in ancient Thrace.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: bordersOnBodyOfWater Context triple: [Kastamonu Province, bordersOnBodyOfWater, Black Sea]
-
A.
adjacentToBodyOfWater
Indicates that one entity is directly next to or bordering a body of water, such as a lake, river, or ocean.
-
B.
hasBodyOfWaterType
Indicates that a body of water is classified as being of a particular type or category (such as lake, river, ocean, etc.).
-
C.
locatedInBodyOfWater
Indicates that an entity is situated within or on the surface of a specific body of water.
-
D.
hasLandBorderWithSea
Indicates that an entity’s land area directly borders or touches a sea along its coastline.
-
E.
borderingWaters
chosen
Indicates that a geographic area directly touches or is adjacent to a particular body of water.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8838b5fbc81908c6575c132b82e80 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e37bf861348190b2b0b5574d4ddb4f |
completed | April 18, 2026, 12:41 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0084c4c6a08190874264b2840fc70d |
completed | May 10, 2026, 1:14 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e319b1d7f08190b5ecb4a68c636c15 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 5:42 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:18 a.m.