Triple

T16649243
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rome, Open City E404558 entity
Predicate cinematographyBy P1953 FINISHED
Object Ubaldo Arata
Ubaldo Arata was an Italian cinematographer known for his influential work on classic films of the early to mid-20th century, including key contributions to Italian neorealism.
E1226233 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ubaldo Arata | Statement: [Rome, Open City, cinematographyBy, Ubaldo Arata]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ubaldo Arata
Context triple: [Rome, Open City, cinematographyBy, Ubaldo Arata]
  • A. Alfredo Guzzoni
    Alfredo Guzzoni was an Italian army general who commanded Axis forces in Sicily during World War II.
  • B. Andrade Gutierrez
    Andrade Gutierrez is a major Brazilian multinational construction and engineering conglomerate known for executing large-scale infrastructure projects, including stadiums, transportation systems, and energy facilities.
  • C. Paolo Antonelli
    Paolo Antonelli is an Italian design curator and writer best known for her influential work at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York, where she has championed contemporary and interactive design.
  • D. Emilio Bombassei
    Emilio Bombassei is an Italian entrepreneur and industrialist best known for building Brembo into a global leader in high-performance automotive braking systems.
  • E. Antonio Niccolini
    Antonio Niccolini was a prominent 19th-century Italian architect and scenographer best known for his influential work on the design and renovation of major Neapolitan theaters and public buildings.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ubaldo Arata
Triple: [Rome, Open City, cinematographyBy, Ubaldo Arata]
Generated description
Ubaldo Arata was an Italian cinematographer known for his influential work on classic films of the early to mid-20th century, including key contributions to Italian neorealism.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ubaldo Arata
Target entity description: Ubaldo Arata was an Italian cinematographer known for his influential work on classic films of the early to mid-20th century, including key contributions to Italian neorealism.
  • A. Alfredo Guzzoni
    Alfredo Guzzoni was an Italian army general who commanded Axis forces in Sicily during World War II.
  • B. Andrade Gutierrez
    Andrade Gutierrez is a major Brazilian multinational construction and engineering conglomerate known for executing large-scale infrastructure projects, including stadiums, transportation systems, and energy facilities.
  • C. Paolo Antonelli
    Paolo Antonelli is an Italian design curator and writer best known for her influential work at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York, where she has championed contemporary and interactive design.
  • D. Emilio Bombassei
    Emilio Bombassei is an Italian entrepreneur and industrialist best known for building Brembo into a global leader in high-performance automotive braking systems.
  • E. Antonio Niccolini
    Antonio Niccolini was a prominent 19th-century Italian architect and scenographer best known for his influential work on the design and renovation of major Neapolitan theaters and public buildings.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8838a41f08190b0c3f79c47df5078 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e37ad85ec881909dc6a434a363dab1 completed April 18, 2026, 12:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0084c2a8448190a9f05bc7e1ce7a05 completed May 10, 2026, 1:14 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a008607434481909d41e7b8d6f9a4a3 completed May 10, 2026, 1:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00868e55dc8190bfc7cd1b78ec4d6d completed May 10, 2026, 1:22 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:18 a.m.