Triple

T16631910
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Santa Pudenziana E404099 entity
Predicate cardinalPriestTitle P101310 FINISHED
Object Titulus Sanctae Pudentianae
Titulus Sanctae Pudentianae is an ancient Roman titular church associated with the basilica of Santa Pudenziana, serving as the seat of a cardinal priest in the Catholic Church.
E1224391 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Titulus Sanctae Pudentianae | Statement: [Santa Pudenziana, cardinalPriestTitle, Titulus Sanctae Pudentianae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Titulus Sanctae Pudentianae
Context triple: [Santa Pudenziana, cardinalPriestTitle, Titulus Sanctae Pudentianae]
  • A. Summus Poeninus
    Summus Poeninus is the Latin name for the Great St Bernard Pass, a historic Alpine route linking Switzerland and Italy that has served as a key transalpine crossing since antiquity.
  • B. Liber Sextus
    Liber Sextus is a 1298 collection of papal decretals and canon law promulgated by Pope Boniface VIII as an official supplement to earlier medieval church legal compilations.
  • C. treatise De Bono Pudicitiae
    The treatise *De Bono Pudicitiae* is an early Christian theological work, traditionally attributed to the 3rd-century theologian Novatian, that defends the virtue of chastity and strict moral discipline within the Church.
  • D. Epitome Juliani
    Epitome Juliani is a 6th-century Latin summary of Justinian’s Novellae (new laws), created to provide a concise and accessible version of the emperor’s later legislation.
  • E. Liber contra Collatorem
    Liber contra Collatorem is a theological treatise by Prosper of Aquitaine defending Augustinian doctrines of grace and predestination against semi-Pelagian views.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Titulus Sanctae Pudentianae
Triple: [Santa Pudenziana, cardinalPriestTitle, Titulus Sanctae Pudentianae]
Generated description
Titulus Sanctae Pudentianae is an ancient Roman titular church associated with the basilica of Santa Pudenziana, serving as the seat of a cardinal priest in the Catholic Church.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Titulus Sanctae Pudentianae
Target entity description: Titulus Sanctae Pudentianae is an ancient Roman titular church associated with the basilica of Santa Pudenziana, serving as the seat of a cardinal priest in the Catholic Church.
  • A. Summus Poeninus
    Summus Poeninus is the Latin name for the Great St Bernard Pass, a historic Alpine route linking Switzerland and Italy that has served as a key transalpine crossing since antiquity.
  • B. Liber Sextus
    Liber Sextus is a 1298 collection of papal decretals and canon law promulgated by Pope Boniface VIII as an official supplement to earlier medieval church legal compilations.
  • C. treatise De Bono Pudicitiae
    The treatise *De Bono Pudicitiae* is an early Christian theological work, traditionally attributed to the 3rd-century theologian Novatian, that defends the virtue of chastity and strict moral discipline within the Church.
  • D. Epitome Juliani
    Epitome Juliani is a 6th-century Latin summary of Justinian’s Novellae (new laws), created to provide a concise and accessible version of the emperor’s later legislation.
  • E. Liber contra Collatorem
    Liber contra Collatorem is a theological treatise by Prosper of Aquitaine defending Augustinian doctrines of grace and predestination against semi-Pelagian views.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d883897eb481909eaaa088ba9918d9 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e378e704c08190a28286ac12165ea5 completed April 18, 2026, 12:28 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a007dbe82b4819093b954567790bef7 completed May 10, 2026, 12:44 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a007e747eac81908b0b5a2072a177dd completed May 10, 2026, 12:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a007f7929ac819092724e6efc57c924 completed May 10, 2026, 12:52 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:17 a.m.