Triple

T1663050

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Cologne	`E35950`	entity
Predicate	hasUniversity	`P113`	FINISHED
Object	Cologne University of Applied Sciences Cologne University of Applied Sciences is a major German university of applied sciences known for its practice-oriented programs in engineering, business, social sciences, and design.	`E190573`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Cologne University of Applied Sciences | Statement: [Cologne, hasUniversity, Cologne University of Applied Sciences]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Cologne University of Applied Sciences
Context triple: [Cologne, hasUniversity, Cologne University of Applied Sciences]

A. University of Applied Sciences Karlsruhe
The University of Applied Sciences Karlsruhe is a German higher education institution in Karlsruhe specializing in practice-oriented engineering, computer science, business, and media programs closely linked to industry.
B. University of Cologne
The University of Cologne is one of Germany’s largest and oldest universities, renowned for its research and teaching across a broad range of disciplines.
C. German Sport University Cologne
German Sport University Cologne is a specialized public university in Cologne, Germany, focused on sports science, physical education, and related research.
D. University of Hamburg
The University of Hamburg is a major public research university in Hamburg, Germany, known for its wide range of academic disciplines and significant contributions to science and scholarship.
E. German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer
The German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer is a specialized higher education institution in Germany focused on public administration, administrative law, and governance, serving as a key training and research center for civil servants and public sector professionals.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Cologne University of Applied Sciences
Triple: [Cologne, hasUniversity, Cologne University of Applied Sciences]

Generated description

Cologne University of Applied Sciences is a major German university of applied sciences known for its practice-oriented programs in engineering, business, social sciences, and design.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Cologne University of Applied Sciences
Target entity description: Cologne University of Applied Sciences is a major German university of applied sciences known for its practice-oriented programs in engineering, business, social sciences, and design.

A. University of Applied Sciences Karlsruhe
The University of Applied Sciences Karlsruhe is a German higher education institution in Karlsruhe specializing in practice-oriented engineering, computer science, business, and media programs closely linked to industry.
B. University of Cologne
The University of Cologne is one of Germany’s largest and oldest universities, renowned for its research and teaching across a broad range of disciplines.
C. German Sport University Cologne
German Sport University Cologne is a specialized public university in Cologne, Germany, focused on sports science, physical education, and related research.
D. University of Hamburg
The University of Hamburg is a major public research university in Hamburg, Germany, known for its wide range of academic disciplines and significant contributions to science and scholarship.
E. German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer
The German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer is a specialized higher education institution in Germany focused on public administration, administrative law, and governance, serving as a key training and research center for civil servants and public sector professionals.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a88606aa808190aa0b421b4271f220`	completed	March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69a90ab5d1a08190a3325ff203b573fb`	completed	March 5, 2026, 4:46 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69ad798680088190a24dd968aab1baf0`	completed	March 8, 2026, 1:28 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69ad79e2025881909bd95931293a33c5`	completed	March 8, 2026, 1:30 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69ad7a6534608190866b4bf210d888ca`	completed	March 8, 2026, 1:32 p.m.

Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m.