Triple
T1662504
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Paul Baran |
E35939
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
On Distributed Communications series
On Distributed Communications series is a seminal set of research papers by Paul Baran that laid the theoretical foundations for packet-switched, distributed computer networks and influenced the development of the modern internet.
|
E187379
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: On Distributed Communications series | Statement: [Paul Baran, notableWork, On Distributed Communications series]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: On Distributed Communications series Context triple: [Paul Baran, notableWork, On Distributed Communications series]
-
A.
IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Distributed Processing
The IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Distributed Processing is a professional body within the IEEE Computer Society that focuses on advancing research, standards, and community activities in distributed computing systems and related technologies.
-
B.
Computer Communication Review
Computer Communication Review is a leading academic journal and newsletter of the ACM SIGCOMM community, publishing research and commentary on computer networking and data communication.
-
C.
Commission C – Radio-communication Systems and Signal Processing
Commission C – Radio-communication Systems and Signal Processing is a specialized body within the International Union of Radio Science that focuses on research and standards related to radio-communication technologies and signal processing methods.
-
D.
The Computer as a Communication Device
"The Computer as a Communication Device" is a seminal 1968 essay by J.C.R. Licklider that envisioned interactive, networked computing as a medium for human collaboration and communication, foreshadowing the modern internet.
-
E.
International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems
The International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems is a leading annual research conference focused on the theory, design, implementation, and applications of distributed computing and distributed systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: On Distributed Communications series Triple: [Paul Baran, notableWork, On Distributed Communications series]
Generated description
On Distributed Communications series is a seminal set of research papers by Paul Baran that laid the theoretical foundations for packet-switched, distributed computer networks and influenced the development of the modern internet.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: On Distributed Communications series Target entity description: On Distributed Communications series is a seminal set of research papers by Paul Baran that laid the theoretical foundations for packet-switched, distributed computer networks and influenced the development of the modern internet.
-
A.
IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Distributed Processing
The IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Distributed Processing is a professional body within the IEEE Computer Society that focuses on advancing research, standards, and community activities in distributed computing systems and related technologies.
-
B.
Computer Communication Review
Computer Communication Review is a leading academic journal and newsletter of the ACM SIGCOMM community, publishing research and commentary on computer networking and data communication.
-
C.
Commission C – Radio-communication Systems and Signal Processing
Commission C – Radio-communication Systems and Signal Processing is a specialized body within the International Union of Radio Science that focuses on research and standards related to radio-communication technologies and signal processing methods.
-
D.
The Computer as a Communication Device
"The Computer as a Communication Device" is a seminal 1968 essay by J.C.R. Licklider that envisioned interactive, networked computing as a medium for human collaboration and communication, foreshadowing the modern internet.
-
E.
International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems
The International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems is a leading annual research conference focused on the theory, design, implementation, and applications of distributed computing and distributed systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88606aa808190aa0b421b4271f220 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a90ab3bd7081908d15d772b10aebbe |
completed | March 5, 2026, 4:46 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad682d968081909494920f3a7ea3af |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:14 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad69017e448190b337337431c6f797 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:18 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad6966c3108190bf2519f698dd3903 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:19 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m.