Triple

T16616513
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Brutus IX E403709 entity
Predicate hasAuthor P4244 FINISHED
Object Brutus (pseudonymous Anti-Federalist writer) E86988 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Brutus (pseudonymous Anti-Federalist writer) | Statement: [Brutus IX, hasAuthor, Brutus (pseudonymous Anti-Federalist writer)]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Brutus (pseudonymous Anti-Federalist writer)
Context triple: [Brutus IX, hasAuthor, Brutus (pseudonymous Anti-Federalist writer)]
  • A. Brutus (pseudonymous Anti-Federalist writer) chosen
    Brutus was the pseudonymous author of a series of influential Anti-Federalist essays that warned against the proposed U.S. Constitution’s potential to create an overly powerful central government and threaten individual liberties.
  • B. Cato (pseudonymous Anti-Federalist writer)
    Cato was the pseudonym of an Anti-Federalist writer who authored influential essays opposing the ratification of the U.S. Constitution and warning against a powerful centralized government.
  • C. Publius (pseudonymous Federalist writer)
    Publius was the collective pseudonym used by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay when writing The Federalist Papers in support of ratifying the U.S. Constitution.
  • D. Federal Farmer (pseudonymous Anti-Federalist writer)
    The Federal Farmer was the pseudonymous author of a series of influential Anti-Federalist letters published in 1787–1788 that criticized the proposed U.S. Constitution and advocated for stronger protections of states’ rights and individual liberties.
  • E. Junius
    Junius is the given name of Junius Brutus Booth, a prominent 19th-century English actor and father of John Wilkes Booth.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d883897eb481909eaaa088ba9918d9 elicitation completed
NER batch_69e375494260819099b6988857c52dde ner completed
NED1 batch_6a007daef18481908c3628a3466300ce ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:17 a.m.