Triple

T16614230
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alexei Kitaev E403650 entity
Predicate notableConcept P201 FINISHED
Object toric code E1223605 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: toric code | Statement: [Alexei Kitaev, notableConcept, toric code]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: toric code
Context triple: [Alexei Kitaev, notableConcept, toric code]
  • A. toric code model chosen
    The toric code model is a foundational exactly solvable model in quantum error correction and topological quantum computation, illustrating how anyonic excitations and topological order can protect quantum information.
  • B. topological quantum memory
    Topological quantum memory is a proposed method for storing quantum information in globally encoded, topologically protected states that are inherently resistant to local errors and decoherence.
  • C. Kitaev’s anyon model for topological quantum computation
    Kitaev’s anyon model for topological quantum computation is a foundational theoretical framework that uses non-Abelian anyons and their braiding statistics to realize fault-tolerant quantum computation in topologically ordered phases of matter.
  • D. Kitaev honeycomb model
    The Kitaev honeycomb model is a theoretical exactly solvable quantum spin model on a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice that has become a cornerstone in the study of quantum spin liquids and topological phases of matter.
  • E. Kitaev
    Kitaev is a Russian physicist and mathematician best known for his pioneering work in quantum computation and the formulation of the Kitaev model in condensed matter physics.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d883897eb481909eaaa088ba9918d9 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e360983d2c8190b1fe7f18aedfbde1 completed April 18, 2026, 10:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a007dad10ec8190b41d82b38fcd4dae completed May 10, 2026, 12:44 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:17 a.m.