Triple

T16614201
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alexei Kitaev E403650 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Kitaev’s anyon model for topological quantum computation
Kitaev’s anyon model for topological quantum computation is a foundational theoretical framework that uses non-Abelian anyons and their braiding statistics to realize fault-tolerant quantum computation in topologically ordered phases of matter.
E1223603 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kitaev’s anyon model for topological quantum computation | Statement: [Alexei Kitaev, notableWork, Kitaev’s anyon model for topological quantum computation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kitaev’s anyon model for topological quantum computation
Context triple: [Alexei Kitaev, notableWork, Kitaev’s anyon model for topological quantum computation]
  • A. Majorana fermion
    A Majorana fermion is a hypothetical particle that is its own antiparticle, proposed in quantum field theory and of great interest in particle physics and topological quantum computing.
  • B. Flavors of Entanglement
    Flavors of Entanglement is a studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette that blends alternative rock with electronic influences and introspective lyrics.
  • C. Kosterlitz–Thouless–Halperin–Nelson–Young theory
    The Kosterlitz–Thouless–Halperin–Nelson–Young theory is a framework in condensed matter physics that explains phase transitions in two-dimensional systems via topological defects and the unbinding of vortex–antivortex pairs, rather than conventional symmetry breaking.
  • D. Kramers–Wannier duality in the Ising model
    Kramers–Wannier duality in the Ising model is a mathematical transformation that relates the high-temperature and low-temperature phases of the two-dimensional Ising model, revealing the location of its critical point and illustrating a deep symmetry between ordered and disordered states.
  • E. The Complexity of Quantum States and Transformations
    "The Complexity of Quantum States and Transformations" is a highly cited research paper by Scott Aaronson that investigates the computational complexity and limitations of describing, preparing, and manipulating quantum states and operations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kitaev’s anyon model for topological quantum computation
Triple: [Alexei Kitaev, notableWork, Kitaev’s anyon model for topological quantum computation]
Generated description
Kitaev’s anyon model for topological quantum computation is a foundational theoretical framework that uses non-Abelian anyons and their braiding statistics to realize fault-tolerant quantum computation in topologically ordered phases of matter.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kitaev’s anyon model for topological quantum computation
Target entity description: Kitaev’s anyon model for topological quantum computation is a foundational theoretical framework that uses non-Abelian anyons and their braiding statistics to realize fault-tolerant quantum computation in topologically ordered phases of matter.
  • A. Majorana fermion
    A Majorana fermion is a hypothetical particle that is its own antiparticle, proposed in quantum field theory and of great interest in particle physics and topological quantum computing.
  • B. Flavors of Entanglement
    Flavors of Entanglement is a studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette that blends alternative rock with electronic influences and introspective lyrics.
  • C. Kosterlitz–Thouless–Halperin–Nelson–Young theory
    The Kosterlitz–Thouless–Halperin–Nelson–Young theory is a framework in condensed matter physics that explains phase transitions in two-dimensional systems via topological defects and the unbinding of vortex–antivortex pairs, rather than conventional symmetry breaking.
  • D. Kramers–Wannier duality in the Ising model
    Kramers–Wannier duality in the Ising model is a mathematical transformation that relates the high-temperature and low-temperature phases of the two-dimensional Ising model, revealing the location of its critical point and illustrating a deep symmetry between ordered and disordered states.
  • E. The Complexity of Quantum States and Transformations
    "The Complexity of Quantum States and Transformations" is a highly cited research paper by Scott Aaronson that investigates the computational complexity and limitations of describing, preparing, and manipulating quantum states and operations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d883897eb481909eaaa088ba9918d9 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e360983d2c8190b1fe7f18aedfbde1 completed April 18, 2026, 10:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0075aeaa9881908bdef0f9f2b52e60 completed May 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a007705f57881908b07a20ae8957c64 completed May 10, 2026, 12:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a007b18f0b08190a9ddc6ad7358d6b8 completed May 10, 2026, 12:33 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:17 a.m.