Triple

T16614190
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alexei Kitaev E403650 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Kitaev
Kitaev is a Russian physicist and mathematician best known for his pioneering work in quantum computation and the formulation of the Kitaev model in condensed matter physics.
E1223601 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kitaev | Statement: [Alexei Kitaev, familyName, Kitaev]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kitaev
Context triple: [Alexei Kitaev, familyName, Kitaev]
  • A. Rashba
    Rashba, also known as Rabbi Shlomo ben Aderet, was a leading 13th-century Spanish Talmudic scholar and halakhic authority whose responsa and commentaries became central to Jewish law and tradition.
  • B. Guralnik
    Guralnik is a surname most notably associated with American theoretical physicist Gerald Guralnik, a co-discoverer of the Higgs mechanism.
  • C. Kosterlitz–Thouless–Halperin–Nelson–Young theory
    The Kosterlitz–Thouless–Halperin–Nelson–Young theory is a framework in condensed matter physics that explains phase transitions in two-dimensional systems via topological defects and the unbinding of vortex–antivortex pairs, rather than conventional symmetry breaking.
  • D. Kauffman
    Kauffman is a surname most notably associated with American pharmaceutical entrepreneur and Kansas City Royals founder Ewing Kauffman.
  • E. Klausi
    Klausi is a German diminutive form of the male given name Klaus, often used as an affectionate nickname.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kitaev
Triple: [Alexei Kitaev, familyName, Kitaev]
Generated description
Kitaev is a Russian physicist and mathematician best known for his pioneering work in quantum computation and the formulation of the Kitaev model in condensed matter physics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kitaev
Target entity description: Kitaev is a Russian physicist and mathematician best known for his pioneering work in quantum computation and the formulation of the Kitaev model in condensed matter physics.
  • A. Rashba
    Rashba, also known as Rabbi Shlomo ben Aderet, was a leading 13th-century Spanish Talmudic scholar and halakhic authority whose responsa and commentaries became central to Jewish law and tradition.
  • B. Guralnik
    Guralnik is a surname most notably associated with American theoretical physicist Gerald Guralnik, a co-discoverer of the Higgs mechanism.
  • C. Kosterlitz–Thouless–Halperin–Nelson–Young theory
    The Kosterlitz–Thouless–Halperin–Nelson–Young theory is a framework in condensed matter physics that explains phase transitions in two-dimensional systems via topological defects and the unbinding of vortex–antivortex pairs, rather than conventional symmetry breaking.
  • D. Kauffman
    Kauffman is a surname most notably associated with American pharmaceutical entrepreneur and Kansas City Royals founder Ewing Kauffman.
  • E. Klausi
    Klausi is a German diminutive form of the male given name Klaus, often used as an affectionate nickname.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d883897eb481909eaaa088ba9918d9 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e360983d2c8190b1fe7f18aedfbde1 completed April 18, 2026, 10:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0075aeaa9881908bdef0f9f2b52e60 completed May 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a007705f57881908b07a20ae8957c64 completed May 10, 2026, 12:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a007b18f0b08190a9ddc6ad7358d6b8 completed May 10, 2026, 12:33 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:17 a.m.