Triple
T16614149
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nima Arkani-Hamed |
E403649
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
little Higgs models
Little Higgs models are a class of beyond-the-Standard-Model theories in which the Higgs boson emerges as a pseudo–Nambu-Goldstone boson, protecting its mass from large quantum corrections and addressing the hierarchy problem.
|
E1223597
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: little Higgs models | Statement: [Nima Arkani-Hamed, knownFor, little Higgs models]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: little Higgs models Context triple: [Nima Arkani-Hamed, knownFor, little Higgs models]
-
A.
Georgi–Glashow model
The Georgi–Glashow model is a grand unified theory in particle physics that unifies the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions within an SU(5) gauge symmetry framework.
-
B.
Salam–Weinberg model
The Salam–Weinberg model is the electroweak theory that unifies the electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces within the Standard Model of particle physics.
-
C.
Georgi–Glashow SU(5) grand unified theory
The Georgi–Glashow SU(5) grand unified theory is a pioneering particle physics model that unifies the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions within a single SU(5) gauge symmetry framework.
-
D.
Coleman–Glashow mass formula
The Coleman–Glashow mass formula is a relation in particle physics that predicts mass differences among members of hadron multiplets by incorporating electromagnetic and symmetry-breaking effects.
-
E.
Grand Unified Theories
Grand Unified Theories are theoretical frameworks in particle physics that attempt to merge the electromagnetic, weak, and strong nuclear forces into a single, more fundamental interaction at high energies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: little Higgs models Triple: [Nima Arkani-Hamed, knownFor, little Higgs models]
Generated description
Little Higgs models are a class of beyond-the-Standard-Model theories in which the Higgs boson emerges as a pseudo–Nambu-Goldstone boson, protecting its mass from large quantum corrections and addressing the hierarchy problem.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: little Higgs models Target entity description: Little Higgs models are a class of beyond-the-Standard-Model theories in which the Higgs boson emerges as a pseudo–Nambu-Goldstone boson, protecting its mass from large quantum corrections and addressing the hierarchy problem.
-
A.
Georgi–Glashow model
The Georgi–Glashow model is a grand unified theory in particle physics that unifies the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions within an SU(5) gauge symmetry framework.
-
B.
Salam–Weinberg model
The Salam–Weinberg model is the electroweak theory that unifies the electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces within the Standard Model of particle physics.
-
C.
Georgi–Glashow SU(5) grand unified theory
The Georgi–Glashow SU(5) grand unified theory is a pioneering particle physics model that unifies the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions within a single SU(5) gauge symmetry framework.
-
D.
Coleman–Glashow mass formula
The Coleman–Glashow mass formula is a relation in particle physics that predicts mass differences among members of hadron multiplets by incorporating electromagnetic and symmetry-breaking effects.
-
E.
Grand Unified Theories
Grand Unified Theories are theoretical frameworks in particle physics that attempt to merge the electromagnetic, weak, and strong nuclear forces into a single, more fundamental interaction at high energies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d883897eb481909eaaa088ba9918d9 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e360983d2c8190b1fe7f18aedfbde1 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 10:44 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0075aeaa9881908bdef0f9f2b52e60 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a007705f57881908b07a20ae8957c64 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 12:16 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a007b18f0b08190a9ddc6ad7358d6b8 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 12:33 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:17 a.m.