Triple

T16613979

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	David M. Kreps	`E403645`	entity
Predicate	hasWritten	`P2831`	FINISHED
Object	A Course in Microeconomic Theory A Course in Microeconomic Theory is a widely used graduate-level textbook that presents modern microeconomic analysis with a strong emphasis on game theory, decision theory, and rigorous mathematical foundations.	`E1223587`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: A Course in Microeconomic Theory | Statement: [David M. Kreps, hasWritten, A Course in Microeconomic Theory]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: A Course in Microeconomic Theory
Context triple: [David M. Kreps, hasWritten, A Course in Microeconomic Theory]

A. Essentials of Economic Theory
Essentials of Economic Theory is a foundational economics text by John Bates Clark that systematically presents his marginal productivity theory of distribution and other core principles of neoclassical economics.
B. "Principles of Microeconomics"
"Principles of Microeconomics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that explains the fundamental concepts and tools of microeconomic analysis for undergraduate students.
C. Price Theory: An Intermediate Text
"Price Theory: An Intermediate Text" is an economics textbook by David D. Friedman that presents microeconomic theory with an emphasis on price mechanisms, incentives, and real-world applications.
D. The Theory of Industrial Organization
The Theory of Industrial Organization is a foundational economics textbook by Jean Tirole that systematically develops modern industrial organization theory using game-theoretic tools.
E. Walrasian market-clearing framework
The Walrasian market-clearing framework is a general equilibrium model in which perfectly competitive markets continuously adjust prices so that supply equals demand in all markets simultaneously.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: A Course in Microeconomic Theory
Triple: [David M. Kreps, hasWritten, A Course in Microeconomic Theory]

Generated description

A Course in Microeconomic Theory is a widely used graduate-level textbook that presents modern microeconomic analysis with a strong emphasis on game theory, decision theory, and rigorous mathematical foundations.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: A Course in Microeconomic Theory
Target entity description: A Course in Microeconomic Theory is a widely used graduate-level textbook that presents modern microeconomic analysis with a strong emphasis on game theory, decision theory, and rigorous mathematical foundations.

A. Essentials of Economic Theory
Essentials of Economic Theory is a foundational economics text by John Bates Clark that systematically presents his marginal productivity theory of distribution and other core principles of neoclassical economics.
B. "Principles of Microeconomics"
"Principles of Microeconomics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that explains the fundamental concepts and tools of microeconomic analysis for undergraduate students.
C. Price Theory: An Intermediate Text
"Price Theory: An Intermediate Text" is an economics textbook by David D. Friedman that presents microeconomic theory with an emphasis on price mechanisms, incentives, and real-world applications.
D. The Theory of Industrial Organization
The Theory of Industrial Organization is a foundational economics textbook by Jean Tirole that systematically develops modern industrial organization theory using game-theoretic tools.
E. Walrasian market-clearing framework
The Walrasian market-clearing framework is a general equilibrium model in which perfectly competitive markets continuously adjust prices so that supply equals demand in all markets simultaneously.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d883897eb481909eaaa088ba9918d9`	completed	April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69e360983d2c8190b1fe7f18aedfbde1`	completed	April 18, 2026, 10:44 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_6a0075aeaa9881908bdef0f9f2b52e60`	completed	May 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_6a007705f57881908b07a20ae8957c64`	completed	May 10, 2026, 12:16 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_6a007b18f0b08190a9ddc6ad7358d6b8`	completed	May 10, 2026, 12:33 p.m.

Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:17 a.m.