Triple
T16610572
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Anglo-Indians |
E403554
|
entity |
| Predicate | typicalSurnamesInclude |
P15990
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
D'Souza
D'Souza is a common surname of Portuguese origin frequently associated with Anglo-Indian and Goan Catholic communities.
|
E1222938
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: D'Souza | Statement: [Anglo-Indians, typicalSurnamesInclude, D'Souza]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: D'Souza Context triple: [Anglo-Indians, typicalSurnamesInclude, D'Souza]
-
A.
Dinesh D’Souza
Dinesh D’Souza is a conservative political commentator, author, and filmmaker known for his controversial critiques of liberalism and American politics.
-
B.
Michael Allen Jones
Michael Allen Jones is an American rapper better known by his stage name Mike Jones, who gained mainstream popularity in the mid-2000s with hits like "Still Tippin'" and "Back Then."
-
C.
Alex Jones
Alex Jones is a controversial American radio host and conspiracy theorist best known for founding the website InfoWars and promoting numerous debunked claims.
-
D.
Larry Klayman
Larry Klayman is an American lawyer and conservative activist best known as the founder of the watchdog organization Judicial Watch.
-
E.
Kevin Dobson
Kevin Dobson was an American actor best known for his television roles in series such as Kojak and Knots Landing.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: D'Souza Triple: [Anglo-Indians, typicalSurnamesInclude, D'Souza]
Generated description
D'Souza is a common surname of Portuguese origin frequently associated with Anglo-Indian and Goan Catholic communities.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: D'Souza Target entity description: D'Souza is a common surname of Portuguese origin frequently associated with Anglo-Indian and Goan Catholic communities.
-
A.
Dinesh D’Souza
Dinesh D’Souza is a conservative political commentator, author, and filmmaker known for his controversial critiques of liberalism and American politics.
-
B.
Michael Allen Jones
Michael Allen Jones is an American rapper better known by his stage name Mike Jones, who gained mainstream popularity in the mid-2000s with hits like "Still Tippin'" and "Back Then."
-
C.
Alex Jones
Alex Jones is a controversial American radio host and conspiracy theorist best known for founding the website InfoWars and promoting numerous debunked claims.
-
D.
Larry Klayman
Larry Klayman is an American lawyer and conservative activist best known as the founder of the watchdog organization Judicial Watch.
-
E.
Kevin Dobson
Kevin Dobson was an American actor best known for his television roles in series such as Kojak and Knots Landing.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: typicalSurnamesInclude Context triple: [Anglo-Indians, typicalSurnamesInclude, D'Souza]
-
A.
isAmongMostCommonSurnamesIn
Indicates that a surname ranks within the group of most frequently occurring surnames in a specified region or population.
-
B.
usedAsSurnameInCountry
chosen
Indicates that a particular name functions as a family surname within the specified country.
-
C.
familyNameSuffix
Indicates that one entity is the suffix portion (such as “Jr.” or “III”) of another entity’s family name.
-
D.
languageOfSurnameVariants
Indicates the language in which particular surname variants are used or originate.
-
E.
familyNameIn
Indicates that an entity has a specified family name (surname) in a particular language or cultural context.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d883880d0c81908b5fcd454e767b60 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3609572508190a5d7e6c3e0a8cf95 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 10:44 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0075aca5c0819092637e0d83ce8ac0 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a00783fcde08190963ce80fcf4aac90 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 12:21 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0078a78ee08190887e93c08edbaead |
completed | May 10, 2026, 12:23 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e296aabc508190b3836a91b49113ad |
completed | April 17, 2026, 8:23 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:17 a.m.