Triple

T16610443
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ronald Ross E403550 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Studies on malaria transmission by Anopheles mosquitoes
"Studies on malaria transmission by Anopheles mosquitoes" is Ronald Ross’s pioneering research work that established mosquitoes as the vectors of malaria, laying the foundation for modern malaria control.
E1222933 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Studies on malaria transmission by Anopheles mosquitoes | Statement: [Ronald Ross, notableWork, Studies on malaria transmission by Anopheles mosquitoes]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Studies on malaria transmission by Anopheles mosquitoes
Context triple: [Ronald Ross, notableWork, Studies on malaria transmission by Anopheles mosquitoes]
  • A. Traité des fièvres palustres
    Traité des fièvres palustres is a seminal medical treatise on malarial fevers by French physician Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, reflecting his pioneering work on the parasitic cause of malaria.
  • B. United to Beat Malaria
    United to Beat Malaria is a global advocacy and fundraising campaign dedicated to ending malaria by supporting prevention, treatment, and awareness efforts in vulnerable communities worldwide.
  • C. Parasitology trilogy
    The Parasitology trilogy is a science fiction horror series by Mira Grant that explores a near-future world transformed by genetically engineered tapeworms designed to improve human health.
  • D. Roll Back Malaria
    Roll Back Malaria is a global partnership initiative aimed at coordinating international efforts to control and eventually eliminate malaria, particularly in the most affected regions.
  • E. On the Mode of Communication of Cholera
    On the Mode of Communication of Cholera is John Snow’s landmark 19th-century medical treatise that provided crucial evidence for the waterborne transmission of cholera and helped lay the foundations of modern epidemiology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Studies on malaria transmission by Anopheles mosquitoes
Target entity description: "Studies on malaria transmission by Anopheles mosquitoes" is Ronald Ross’s pioneering research work that established mosquitoes as the vectors of malaria, laying the foundation for modern malaria control.
  • A. Traité des fièvres palustres
    Traité des fièvres palustres is a seminal medical treatise on malarial fevers by French physician Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, reflecting his pioneering work on the parasitic cause of malaria.
  • B. United to Beat Malaria
    United to Beat Malaria is a global advocacy and fundraising campaign dedicated to ending malaria by supporting prevention, treatment, and awareness efforts in vulnerable communities worldwide.
  • C. Parasitology trilogy
    The Parasitology trilogy is a science fiction horror series by Mira Grant that explores a near-future world transformed by genetically engineered tapeworms designed to improve human health.
  • D. Roll Back Malaria
    Roll Back Malaria is a global partnership initiative aimed at coordinating international efforts to control and eventually eliminate malaria, particularly in the most affected regions.
  • E. On the Mode of Communication of Cholera
    On the Mode of Communication of Cholera is John Snow’s landmark 19th-century medical treatise that provided crucial evidence for the waterborne transmission of cholera and helped lay the foundations of modern epidemiology.
  • F. None of above. chosen

How the object was described

The object's one-sentence description was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the object name and this triple as context.

Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Studies on malaria transmission by Anopheles mosquitoes
Triple: [Ronald Ross, notableWork, Studies on malaria transmission by Anopheles mosquitoes]
Generated description
"Studies on malaria transmission by Anopheles mosquitoes" is Ronald Ross’s pioneering research work that established mosquitoes as the vectors of malaria, laying the foundation for modern malaria control.

Provenance (5 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d883880d0c81908b5fcd454e767b60 elicitation completed
NER batch_69e3609572508190a5d7e6c3e0a8cf95 ner completed
NED1 batch_6a0075aca5c0819092637e0d83ce8ac0 ned_source_triple completed
NED2 batch_6a0078a78ee08190887e93c08edbaead ned_description completed
NEDg batch_6a00783fcde08190963ce80fcf4aac90 nedg completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:17 a.m.