Triple

T1660686
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bryan A. Garner E35896 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object Making Your Case: The Art of Persuading Judges E188714 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Making Your Case: The Art of Persuading Judges | Statement: [Bryan A. Garner, authorOf, Making Your Case: The Art of Persuading Judges]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Making Your Case: The Art of Persuading Judges
Context triple: [Bryan A. Garner, authorOf, Making Your Case: The Art of Persuading Judges]
  • A. Making Your Case: The Art of Persuading Judges chosen
    Making Your Case: The Art of Persuading Judges is a legal writing and advocacy guide co-authored by Bryan A. Garner and Justice Antonin Scalia that offers practical techniques for effectively persuading judges in briefs and oral argument.
  • B. The Nature of the Judicial Process
    The Nature of the Judicial Process is a classic 1921 legal treatise in which Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo analyzes how judges actually decide cases, exploring the interplay of precedent, logic, and social policy in judicial decision-making.
  • C. Frontiers of Justice
    Frontiers of Justice is a philosophical work by Martha Nussbaum that extends theories of justice to address the rights and moral standing of people with disabilities, non-human animals, and citizens of other nations.
  • D. Talking Reason to Power
    Talking Reason to Power is the guiding motto of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, reflecting its mission to use rational, informed dialogue to influence global policy on peace and security.
  • E. The Appeal to Reason
    The Appeal to Reason was a prominent early 20th-century American socialist newspaper known for its mass circulation and influential role in the U.S. left-wing movement.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88606aa808190aa0b421b4271f220 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a90ab2a3488190a67c110a70d652c9 completed March 5, 2026, 4:46 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad71adb0388190b358e83fa8dfaef5 completed March 8, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m.