Triple
T16599772
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Fifteenth Amendment Enforcement Clause |
E403300
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedInCase |
P13176
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
City of Rome v. United States
City of Rome v. United States is a 1980 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld Congress’s broad power under the Voting Rights Act to prevent racial discrimination in voting, including through preclearance requirements for local election changes.
|
E1222630
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: City of Rome v. United States | Statement: [Fifteenth Amendment Enforcement Clause, usedInCase, City of Rome v. United States]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: City of Rome v. United States Context triple: [Fifteenth Amendment Enforcement Clause, usedInCase, City of Rome v. United States]
-
A.
Romer v. Evans
Romer v. Evans is a 1996 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down a Colorado constitutional amendment targeting gay, lesbian, and bisexual people as a violation of the Equal Protection Clause.
-
B.
United States v. Giordano
United States v. Giordano is a U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified the strict procedural requirements for federal wiretap authorizations and limited who may approve such surveillance orders.
-
C.
Nebbia v. New York
Nebbia v. New York is a 1934 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld state regulation of milk prices and marked a major retreat from the Lochner-era limits on economic regulation under the Due Process Clause.
-
D.
Chiafalo v. Washington
Chiafalo v. Washington is a 2020 U.S. Supreme Court case that unanimously upheld states’ authority to penalize or replace “faithless electors” who do not vote in line with their state’s popular vote in presidential elections.
-
E.
United States v. Classic
United States v. Classic is a 1941 U.S. Supreme Court decision that expanded federal authority over primary elections by holding that Congress can regulate primaries when they are an integral part of the electoral process for federal offices.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: City of Rome v. United States Triple: [Fifteenth Amendment Enforcement Clause, usedInCase, City of Rome v. United States]
Generated description
City of Rome v. United States is a 1980 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld Congress’s broad power under the Voting Rights Act to prevent racial discrimination in voting, including through preclearance requirements for local election changes.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: City of Rome v. United States Target entity description: City of Rome v. United States is a 1980 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld Congress’s broad power under the Voting Rights Act to prevent racial discrimination in voting, including through preclearance requirements for local election changes.
-
A.
Romer v. Evans
Romer v. Evans is a 1996 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down a Colorado constitutional amendment targeting gay, lesbian, and bisexual people as a violation of the Equal Protection Clause.
-
B.
United States v. Giordano
United States v. Giordano is a U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified the strict procedural requirements for federal wiretap authorizations and limited who may approve such surveillance orders.
-
C.
Nebbia v. New York
Nebbia v. New York is a 1934 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld state regulation of milk prices and marked a major retreat from the Lochner-era limits on economic regulation under the Due Process Clause.
-
D.
Chiafalo v. Washington
Chiafalo v. Washington is a 2020 U.S. Supreme Court case that unanimously upheld states’ authority to penalize or replace “faithless electors” who do not vote in line with their state’s popular vote in presidential elections.
-
E.
United States v. Classic
United States v. Classic is a 1941 U.S. Supreme Court decision that expanded federal authority over primary elections by holding that Congress can regulate primaries when they are an integral part of the electoral process for federal offices.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d883880d0c81908b5fcd454e767b60 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e35d75772c8190b02aef02ea6788e1 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 10:31 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0075a226788190bfad73ffb6b32ec4 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a00762ce9a881908b41b610c3f14780 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 12:12 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a007728680c819082a3bd7e84edb2b0 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 12:16 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:16 a.m.