Triple

T16599144
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act E403285 entity
Predicate constitutionalChallengeCase P10247 FINISHED
Object Printz v. United States E13965 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Printz v. United States | Statement: [Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, constitutionalChallengeCase, Printz v. United States]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Printz v. United States
Context triple: [Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, constitutionalChallengeCase, Printz v. United States]
  • A. Printz v. United States chosen
    Printz v. United States is a 1997 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited federal power by holding that Congress cannot compel state or local officials to implement federal regulatory programs.
  • B. Dennis v. United States
    Dennis v. United States is a landmark 1951 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the convictions of Communist Party leaders under the Smith Act, significantly shaping First Amendment jurisprudence on speech advocating the overthrow of the government.
  • C. Reynolds v. United States
    Reynolds v. United States is an 1879 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the distinction between protected religious belief and regulable religiously motivated conduct, holding that the Free Exercise Clause does not excuse individuals from compliance with otherwise valid criminal laws such as those banning polygamy.
  • D. Abrams v. United States
    Abrams v. United States was a 1919 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the conviction of antiwar activists under federal law and is best known for Justice Holmes’s famous dissent articulating the “marketplace of ideas” concept in free speech jurisprudence.
  • E. Olmstead v. United States
    Olmstead v. United States was a 1928 U.S. Supreme Court case that held warrantless wiretapping did not violate the Fourth Amendment, a stance later curtailed by modern privacy jurisprudence.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: constitutionalChallengeCase
Context triple: [Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, constitutionalChallengeCase, Printz v. United States]
  • A. constitutionalChallenge
    Indicates a legal action or argument asserting that a law, policy, or governmental act violates a constitution and should be reviewed or invalidated.
  • B. challengedStatute chosen
    Indicates that a particular statute or law is being contested, questioned, or disputed, typically in a legal or constitutional proceeding.
  • C. doctrineChallenged
    Indicates that a particular doctrine, principle, or set of beliefs is being questioned, disputed, or formally contested.
  • D. legalDoctrineChallenged
    Indicates that a particular legal doctrine is being disputed, questioned, or contested, typically through litigation or formal legal argument.
  • E. declaredUnconstitutionalInCase
    Indicates that a law, policy, or action was ruled unconstitutional in a specific legal case.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d883880d0c81908b5fcd454e767b60 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e35d74738c81909711654cf38af150 completed April 18, 2026, 10:31 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0084b233ac8190b3f1ab82a47110d4 completed May 10, 2026, 1:14 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e296aabc508190b3836a91b49113ad completed April 17, 2026, 8:23 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:16 a.m.