Triple
T16589520
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Stern–Gerlach Medal |
E403045
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Otto Stern
Otto Stern was a German physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in molecular beams and quantum physics, including the famous Stern–Gerlach experiment.
|
E1223197
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Otto Stern | Statement: [Stern–Gerlach Medal, namedAfter, Otto Stern]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Otto Stern Context triple: [Stern–Gerlach Medal, namedAfter, Otto Stern]
-
A.
Theodor Estermann
Theodor Estermann was a German-British mathematician known for his contributions to analytic number theory and his work on the distribution of prime numbers.
-
B.
James Franck
James Franck was a German-born physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for the Franck–Hertz experiment and his later work on the Manhattan Project in the United States.
-
C.
Alfred Landé
Alfred Landé was a German-American physicist best known for his work in quantum theory and atomic spectroscopy, including the introduction of the Landé g-factor.
-
D.
Gustav Albin Weisskopf
Gustav Albin Weisskopf, better known as Gustave Whitehead, was a German-American aviation pioneer controversially claimed by some to have achieved powered flight before the Wright brothers.
-
E.
Walther Bothe
Walther Bothe was a German nuclear physicist and Nobel laureate known for developing the coincidence method and making key contributions to quantum theory and cosmic ray research.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Otto Stern Triple: [Stern–Gerlach Medal, namedAfter, Otto Stern]
Generated description
Otto Stern was a German physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in molecular beams and quantum physics, including the famous Stern–Gerlach experiment.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Otto Stern Target entity description: Otto Stern was a German physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in molecular beams and quantum physics, including the famous Stern–Gerlach experiment.
-
A.
Theodor Estermann
Theodor Estermann was a German-British mathematician known for his contributions to analytic number theory and his work on the distribution of prime numbers.
-
B.
James Franck
James Franck was a German-born physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for the Franck–Hertz experiment and his later work on the Manhattan Project in the United States.
-
C.
Alfred Landé
Alfred Landé was a German-American physicist best known for his work in quantum theory and atomic spectroscopy, including the introduction of the Landé g-factor.
-
D.
Gustav Albin Weisskopf
Gustav Albin Weisskopf, better known as Gustave Whitehead, was a German-American aviation pioneer controversially claimed by some to have achieved powered flight before the Wright brothers.
-
E.
Walther Bothe
Walther Bothe was a German nuclear physicist and Nobel laureate known for developing the coincidence method and making key contributions to quantum theory and cosmic ray research.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d88387363c8190a97a0c942130de97 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3599f3d18819082b3e6eef5506731 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 10:14 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a007599dcd4819089bbd0569b3d9a12 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0079bf50dc8190a20057ef8a738e1d |
completed | May 10, 2026, 12:27 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a007a34b42081908a77a3913c40377f |
completed | May 10, 2026, 12:29 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:16 a.m.