Triple
T16579729
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Augustan wars |
E402798
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasLocation |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Augustan frontier defenses |
E1179631
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Augustan frontier defenses | Statement: [Augustan wars, hasLocation, Augustan frontier defenses]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Augustan frontier defenses Context triple: [Augustan wars, hasLocation, Augustan frontier defenses]
-
A.
frontiers of the Roman Empire
The frontiers of the Roman Empire were the vast, fortified boundary systems—comprising walls, forts, and natural barriers—that marked and defended the limits of Roman territorial control across Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa.
-
B.
Augustan military districts
chosen
Augustan military districts were early imperial Roman frontier zones organized under Emperor Augustus to manage and defend the Danube border regions before their formal development into provincial structures.
-
C.
Byzantine fortifications
Byzantine fortifications are the defensive walls and military structures built by the Byzantine Empire to protect key cities and strategic locations, often featuring massive stone walls, towers, and gates.
-
D.
Limes Germanicus
Limes Germanicus was a fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire that marked and defended its boundary in the regions of Germania.
-
E.
Roman military engineering
Roman military engineering was the highly advanced and systematic practice by which the Roman army designed and built roads, fortifications, siege works, and infrastructure that underpinned Rome’s military dominance and territorial expansion.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d88387363c8190a97a0c942130de97 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3595f9be88190b01ba628ecf1103d |
completed | April 18, 2026, 10:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a006eee7e4881908a529717bc449078 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 11:41 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:16 a.m.