Triple

T16579435
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Augustan wars E402798 entity
Predicate hasLocation P40 FINISHED
Object Dacian frontier
The Dacian frontier was the militarized border zone of the Roman Empire facing the Dacian kingdoms in the Carpathian region, serving as a key theater of conflict and expansion in the early imperial period.
E197883 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dacian frontier | Statement: [Augustan wars, hasLocation, Dacian frontier]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dacian frontier
Context triple: [Augustan wars, hasLocation, Dacian frontier]
  • A. Dacia Porolissensis
    Dacia Porolissensis was a northern subdivision of the Roman province of Dacia, established as a frontier region to help defend the empire’s Danubian border.
  • B. Danube limes
    The Danube limes was a major fortified frontier line of the Roman Empire along the Danube River, consisting of military camps, watchtowers, and fortifications that protected its northern border in Central and Eastern Europe.
  • C. Roman Dacia
    Roman Dacia was a province of the Roman Empire established in the early 2nd century AD in the territory of modern-day Romania, known for its rich mineral resources and strategic importance north of the Danube.
  • D. Sarmizegetusa Regia
    Sarmizegetusa Regia was the fortified mountain capital of the ancient Dacian kingdom, renowned as its political, religious, and military center before being conquered by the Romans.
  • E. Dacia Inferior
    Dacia Inferior was a Roman provincial territory in the Danubian region, established after Trajan’s Dacian Wars and known for its military frontier role along the lower Danube.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dacian frontier
Triple: [Augustan wars, hasLocation, Dacian frontier]
Generated description
The Dacian frontier was the militarized border zone of the Roman Empire facing the Dacian kingdoms in the Carpathian region, serving as a key theater of conflict and expansion in the early imperial period.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dacian frontier
Target entity description: The Dacian frontier was the militarized border zone of the Roman Empire facing the Dacian kingdoms in the Carpathian region, serving as a key theater of conflict and expansion in the early imperial period.
  • A. Dacia Porolissensis
    Dacia Porolissensis was a northern subdivision of the Roman province of Dacia, established as a frontier region to help defend the empire’s Danubian border.
  • B. Danube limes chosen
    The Danube limes was a major fortified frontier line of the Roman Empire along the Danube River, consisting of military camps, watchtowers, and fortifications that protected its northern border in Central and Eastern Europe.
  • C. Roman Dacia
    Roman Dacia was a province of the Roman Empire established in the early 2nd century AD in the territory of modern-day Romania, known for its rich mineral resources and strategic importance north of the Danube.
  • D. Sarmizegetusa Regia
    Sarmizegetusa Regia was the fortified mountain capital of the ancient Dacian kingdom, renowned as its political, religious, and military center before being conquered by the Romans.
  • E. Dacia Inferior
    Dacia Inferior was a Roman provincial territory in the Danubian region, established after Trajan’s Dacian Wars and known for its military frontier role along the lower Danube.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d88387363c8190a97a0c942130de97 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3595f9be88190b01ba628ecf1103d completed April 18, 2026, 10:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a006eee7e4881908a529717bc449078 completed May 10, 2026, 11:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a006f9043b8819086143b2ec0cf1657 completed May 10, 2026, 11:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00701fc1848190b3248a70b462eab1 completed May 10, 2026, 11:46 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:16 a.m.